Myoporum insulare R.Br.

Myopore à feuilles ténues (fr), Manotoka (fr), Myopore à feuilles étroites (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Myoporum

Characteristics

Large shrub or small tree with numerous branches from base, generally with dense bushy habit. Bark smooth. Lf buds green and ± viscid when fresh, often drying black. Petiole c. 1 cm long, scarcely distinct from attenuate base of lamina. Lamina 4-12 × 1.25-3 cm, elliptic or narrowly elliptic, thick and semi-succulent, finely dotted with pellucid glands, mostly serrulate in the upper 1/2, occasionally entire or, especially in juvenile lvs, more extensively serrulate or serrate; apex mostly acute. Fls 1-few; pedicels c. 5 mm long at anthesis. Calyx c. 3 mm long, lobed nearly to base; lobes lanceolate-acuminate. Corolla 7-8 mm diam.; lobes > tube, rounded, white with fine purple dots, white-bearded inside towards base. Style hairy. Drupe c. 6 mm diam., broad-oblong or broad-ovoid (almost as wide as long), shining deep purple.
More
A tall shrub or small rounded tree. It grows 3-4 m high. It spreads 3-6 m wide. The stems are warty. The leaves are fleshy and sword shaped. They are 3-10 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are broadest near the tip. There can also be small teeth near the tip. The leaves have oil gland as dots over them. The flowers are bell-shaped and white. They are 1 cm across and have purple spots. There are 5 spreading lobes. Flowers occur as 3-8 together in the axils of leaves. They are on stalks 1 cm long. The fruit are succulent and round. They are 1 cm long and greenish-purple when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A temperate plant. It can grow in semi-arid places. It grows near the coast, usually on sand. It can stand light frosts. In Wittunga Botanical Gardens Adelaide. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Tasmania Herbarium.
More
Seashores and inland areas. Found on dunes, headlands, estuaries and mangrove fringes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The salty fruit are eaten.
Uses wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Myoporum insulare unspecified picture
Myoporum insulare unspecified picture

Distribution

Myoporum insulare world distribution map, present in Australia, Spain, Morocco, New Zealand, and Portugal

Conservation status

Myoporum insulare threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585290-1
WFO ID wfo-0000448228
COL ID 7442B
BDTFX ID 43147
INPN ID 108978
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myoporum insulare Myoporum serratum Myoporum tasmanicum Myoporum apiculatum Myoporum adscendens Myoporum gracile Myoporum subserratum Myoporum tuberculatum Myoporum mucronulatum Myoporum serratum var. apiculatum Myoporum serratum var. gracile Myoporum serratum var. obovatum Myoporum serratum var. parviflorum Myoporum serratum var. pubescens Myoporum serratum var. suberratum Myoporum serratum var. tuberculatum