Myosotis arvensis Hill

Field forget-me-not (en), Myosotis des champs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Myosotis

Characteristics

Usually biennial, sometimes annual herb. Stems usually numerous and erect, up to c. 30 cm high, angled. Lower lvs sessile, to c. 8 × 2 cm, oblanceolate to oblong, hairy on both surfaces; hairs not hooked; apex obtuse; upper lvs similar but smaller. Cymes ebracteate, elongating to slightly > leafy part of stem after flowering. Pedicels 1 to nearly 3× length of calyx at fruiting. Calyx 3-5 mm long, elongating to c. 7 mm at fruiting; hairs spreading, often hooked towards base; lobes ± triangular, c. 1/2 length of calyx. Corolla tube < calyx; limb c. 3 mm diam., concave, blue; lobes entire. Style very short. Nutlets 1.5-2.5 × 0.75-1 mm, ovoid, acute, dark brown or black; rim present.
More
Biennial or sometimes annual, 1–4 dm, often branched above, strigose to hirsute-puberulent throughout; lvs 1–6 cm × 3–16 mm, the lower mostly oblanceolate, the upper often more oblong or lanceolate; infl slightly if at all longer than the leafy part of the plant; mature pedicels ascending or spreading, equaling or generally surpassing the 3–5 mm cal; cal hirsute-puberulent and shortly uncinate-hispid; cor blue or occasionally white, the limb 2–4 mm wide; nutlets distinctly surpassing the style; 2n=50–54. Native of Eurasia, established in fields and roadsides from Nf. to Minn., s. sometimes to N.H. and W.Va. Summer.
Biennial. Stem up to 60 cm, robust, often much-branched at the base. Basal leaves up to 8 x 1.5 cm, oblanceolate, not distinctly petiolate. Leafy part of stem with patent hairs, the leafless part with appressed, straight hairs. Inflorescence ebracteate; pedicels directed upwards in fruit, the lowest up to 1 cm, becoming shorter above. Calyx up to 7 mm in fruit, closed, with many patent, hooked hairs especially at its base, deciduous. Limb of corolla c. 3 mm in diameter, saucer-shaped, bright blue. Nutlets up to 2.5 x 1.2 mm, greenish-black to black, pointed, with a rim; attachment-area small.
Annual or biennial herb, 0.15-0.20 m high. Stems patently hairy. Leaves sessile; blade narrowly obovate. Flowers in scorpioid cymes. Calyx 3-nerved, hairs spreading, some crisped or hooked. Corolla ± 1.5 mm long; tube white; lobes white, blue or purplish blue, fornices yellow. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Fruit with stalk spreading, up to twice as long as calyx.
A herb. It grows 10-40 cm tall. It can grow each year from seed or grow for 2 years. The leaves are at the base. The leaf stalk has wide wings. The leaves on the stalk are alternate and without stalks. It is like Myosotis sylvatica but with smaller flowers. The flowers are small and blue. They are 3-4 mm across.
Softly hairy annual to 25 cm. Leaves lanceolate, to 30 x 4 mm. Flowers in helicoid cymes elongating in fruit, blue fading white, calyx closed in fruit. Nutlets ovoid, smooth, shining black.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. Tasmania Herbarium.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The young leaves are eaten. They are used in a mixtures of many different leaves cooked in butter. The flowers are eaten or added to salads.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use Cancer(Genital) (unspecified), Cancer(Mouth) (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (aerial)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow from seed. Seed can remain dormant in the soil for 30 years.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Myosotis arvensis habit picture by Tom Schöning (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis habit picture by Gilles Istin (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis habit picture by Matt P. Walser (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Myosotis arvensis leaf picture by Léonard Thommy (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis leaf picture by C C H (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis leaf picture by Andreas Andreas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Myosotis arvensis flower picture by Önke Pönke (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis flower picture by Sam North (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis flower picture by Léonard Thommy (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Myosotis arvensis fruit picture by m wak (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis fruit picture by Allie Davidge (cc-by-sa)
Myosotis arvensis fruit picture by job job (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Myosotis arvensis world distribution map, present in Canada, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:118914-1
WFO ID wfo-0000367842
COL ID 455T6
BDTFX ID 43173
INPN ID 108996
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myosotis arvensis Echioides annua Myosotis intermedia Myosotis scorpioides var. arvensis

Lower taxons

Myosotis arvensis var. garciasii