Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) Mcvaugh

Camu-camu in pito (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Myrciaria

Characteristics

A low growing shrub. It grows to 2-3 m high but can be taller. The trunk can be 15 cm across. The leaves are oval to sword shaped. They are 4.5-12 cm long by 1.5-4.5 cm wide. It has large feathery leaves. The flowers are in the axils of leaves and have short stalks. The fruit are round and light orange colour. It can be shiny red to dark purple. Fruit are 1-3.2 cm across. It has juicy, acid sweet pulp. There are 3 kidney shaped seeds. These are 8-15 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the Amazon rainforest in swampy areas. The lower section can often be submerged in water. It grows best in hot, wet, tropical climates. It can be grown in the subtropics and can stand temperatures down to freezing. It needs plenty of moisture and can stand flooding. Trees can almost become totally flooded and still fruit. It normally grows in regions with 1,500-4,000 mm rain per year. The temperatures are about 25°C. It needs a minimum average temperature above 20°C.
More
Forests, where it is often found in flooded areas with its lower half immersed in water.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit are occasionally eaten fresh. More commonly they are used to flavour drinks, ice-creams and sweets. They need sweetening with sugar.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The pulp is washed off the seeds and they are sown fresh.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Myrciaria dubia unspecified picture

Distribution

Myrciaria dubia world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Myrciaria dubia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:166146-2
WFO ID wfo-0000248093
COL ID 4582F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 964369
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrciaria divaricata Myrciaria dubia Myrciaria obscura Myrciaria riedeliana Myrciaria lanceolata Myrciaria paraensis Myrciaria spruceana Myrtus phillyreoides Psidium dubium Eugenia grandiglandulosa Eugenia divaricata Myrciaria lanceolata var. angustifolia Myrciaria lanceolata var. glomerata Myrciaria lanceolata var. laxa Marlierea macedoi Myrciaria phillyreoides Myrciaria caurensis