Myrciaria floribunda O.Berg

Guavaberry (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Myrtaceae > Myrciaria

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees 2-10 m. high. Trunk 3-25 cm. in diameter, covered with a tight smooth light-brown exfoliating bark that is practically indistinguish-able from that of its common associate Calycolpus (cf. I. M. Johnston, loc. cit. 1949). Twigs densely foliate, the internodes 1-2 cm. long, at first puberulous, soon glabrate. Leaves elliptic-to lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate, long-acuminate to caudate at the apex, acute at the base, 2-5 (-7) cm. long and 1.0-2.5 cm. wide, chartaceous, at first pubescent on the margin and midrib, soon glabrate, the midrib flat above, prominent beneath, the lateral nerves numerous, delicately prominulous to nearly obsolete on both sides, the marginal nerve 0.5-1.0 mm. within the margin; petiole slender, 2-5 mm. long. Flowers glomerate, 2-5 together. Receptacle glabrous, about 1.5 mm. long, at last circumscissile above the ovary. Sepals 4, imbricate, about 1 mm. long, deciduous with the receptacle. Petals obovate, fimbriate, slightly longer than the sepals. Ovary glabrous outside. Berry globose, 8-15 mm. in diameter, 1-seeded, edible. Embryo homogeneous; radicle broadly adnate.
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A small evergreen tree. It grows 15 m high. The bark is pale and smooth. The leaves are simple and deep green. They are 9 cm long. They are sword shaped and with a long point. The flowers are white and showy. They are almost without stalks. There are 4 fringed petals and a clump of golden stamens. The fruit are small and yellow with a sweet aromatic pulp. They can be red. They are 10 mm across. They have one or two seeds.
Evergreen shrub or small tree 3–4.5 m tall with reddish brown branchlets, puberulous when young; bark flaking.. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate, 2.5–8 cm long, 0.8–3 cm wide with slender attenuate apex with sharply acute tip; petiole 3 mm long.. Flower clusters subsessile.. Stamens ± 75.. Fruit orange to dark red or blackish red, globose or ± oblate-spheroid, 0.8–1.6 cm diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 11.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits the warm tropical lowlands. It is native to tropical America. It grows in dry or humid coastal woodland. It grows up to 300 m altitude. It can tolerate drought. It has some salt tolerance. It needs full sun. It does best is a rich loam.
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Dry or moist coastal woodlands to elevations of 300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit is eaten fresh or used for flavouring. It is used for jam or juice. The fruit are used to make a liqueur.
Uses charcoal material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are collected from ripe fruit that are allowed to decompose for a few days before the seeds are washed out under running water. Seeds need to be planted while fresh. They should be in light shade. The seedlings emerge in 40-50 days.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Myrciaria floribunda habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Myrciaria floribunda leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Myrciaria floribunda leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Myrciaria floribunda leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Myrciaria floribunda flower picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)
Myrciaria floribunda flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Myrciaria floribunda fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Myrciaria floribunda world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Myrciaria floribunda threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:599327-1
WFO ID wfo-0000248098
COL ID 4582M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630207
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrciaria oneillii Myrtus floribunda Myrtus verticillata Paramyrciaria ciliolata Plinia acutissima Siphoneugena micrantha Myrciaria amazonica Marlierea brachymischa Myrciaria arborea Myrciaria axillaris Myrciaria leucadendron Myrciaria leucophloea Myrciaria longipes Myrciaria maragnanensis Myrciaria maranhensis Myrciaria maximiliana Myrciaria mexicana Myrciaria protracta Myrciaria tolypantha Myrciaria salzmannii Myrciaria schuechiana Myrciaria sellowiana Myrciaria splendens Myrciaria tenuiramis Myrciaria uliginosa Myrciaria verticillata Myrtus micrantha Siphoneugena cantareirae Caryophyllus floribundus Eugenia ciliolata Eugenia floribunda Eugenia leucophloea Eugenia oneillii Eugenia pycnoneura Eugenia maranhensis Eugenia salzmannii Eugenia maximiliana Eugenia polyneura Acinodendron sellowianum Eugenia protracta Myrciaria arborea var. rostrata Myrciaria ciliolata var. warmingiana Myrciaria leucophloea var. warmingiana Myrciaria leucophloea var. conferta Myrciaria leucophloea var. laxa Myrciaria longipes var. opaca Myrciaria longipes var. pellucida Myrciaria schuechiana var. deflexa Myrciaria schuechiana var. latifolia Myrciaria tolypantha var. angustifolia Myrciaria tolypantha var. latifolia Eugenia leucophloea var. warmingiana Myrciaria ciliolata Myrciaria prasina Myrciaria floribunda