Myrica adenophora Hance

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Myricaceae > Myrica

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees evergreen, monoecious, 1-3 m tall; trunk to 3 cm d.b.h.; bark grayish. Branchlets and buds densely tomentose or pubescent. Petiole 0-1 cm, pubescent to tomentose; leaf blade elliptic-obovate to cuneate-obovate, 1.5-7 × 0.5-3 cm, subleathery, abaxially densely golden glandular, adaxially golden glandular when young, midvein pubescent, base cuneate, margin usually serrate or serrate-crenate in apical 2/3, apex acute or obtuse. Male spikes nearly simple, ascending, 1-2 cm; peduncle and rachis pubescent; bracts overlapping, ciliate, densely golden glandular. Male flowers without bracteoles. Stamens 2-6; anthers red(?), ellipsoid. Female spikes solitary in leaf axils or inconspicuously branched at base, to 1.5 cm, 1-3-flowered; rachis pubescent; bracts ciliate and densely golden glandular. Female flowers often with 2 bracteoles. Ovary velutinous in young fruit; stigmas 2, bright red. Drupe usually 1 per infructescence, red or white, usually ellipsoid, papilliferous, 0.7-1 cm in diam. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Feb-May of following year.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 1-3 m high. The branches are covered with hairs. The leaves are alternate and broadly sword shaped. They are 2-7 cm long by 5-10 mm wide. They are wedge shaped at the base. The flowers are separate and in small round heads. The fruit is oval and 1 cm long. They can be white or red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer frankia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Myrica adenophora world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585476-1
WFO ID wfo-0001085162
COL ID 458CF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Morella adenophora Myrica adenophora Myrica adenophora var. kusanoi Myrica adenophora var. adenophora