Myrmechis pumila (Hook.F.) Tang & F.T.Wang

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Myrmechis

Characteristics

Plants 5-12 cm tall. Rhizome creeping. Stem stout, with several leaves. Leaves ovate to long ovate, 7-14 × 5-8 mm, somewhat fleshy, base obtuse, margin somewhat undulate, apex acute; petiole-like base and sheath 5-8 mm. Inflorescence 2-3 cm, pubescent, proximally with 1 lanceolate sterile bract; rachis 1-4-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 4-5 mm, shorter than ovary, abaxially pubescent, margin ciliate. Flowers barely opening, pale white or grayish white; ovary and pedicel cylindric, 7-8 mm, slightly pubescent. Sepals ovate, 1-veined, connate at base; dorsal sepal cymbiform, 5-6 mm, apex obtuse and recurved; lateral sepals 6-7 mm, oblique, apex obtuse-acute. Petals connivent with dorsal sepal for almost entire length and forming a hood, oblanceolate, oblique, 5-6 × ca. 2 mm, 1-veined, base slightly contracted, apex obtuse; lip Y-shaped, 7-8 × ca. 3 mm, 3-partite; hypochile dilated, concave-saccate, ca. 3 × 3 mm; calli oblong, truncate, entire to slightly emarginate; mesochile ca. 2 × 1 mm, glabrous, margin involute, minutely crenulate; epichile distinctly 2-lobed; lobes diverging widely, oblong, 2-3 × 1-1.5 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.12
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Myrmechis pumila world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:645048-1
WFO ID wfo-0000248237
COL ID 6S3KL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zeuxine franchetiana Myrmechis pumila Odontochilus pumilus Cystopus pumilus Cheirostylis franchetiana Zeuxine langbianensis Anoectochilus pumilus Zeuxine pumila Myrmechis franchetiana