Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.

Sweet cicely (en), Gros persil (fr), Cerfeuil anisé (fr), Myrrhide odorante (fr), Myrrhis odorant (fr), Cerfeuil musqué (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Myrrhis

Characteristics

A perennial herb. It grows 60-150 cm high. The stems are thick, hollow and branching. The leaves are about 30 cm long. They are finely hairy, light green and divided into leaflets along the stalk. They are feather like. They have a soft texture and silky down covering. The flowers are in umbels 1-5 cm wide. They are white. The seeds are glossy brown when ripe. They are ridged and elongated.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in cool climates and mountainous regions. They grow best in shady places. It suits hardiness zones 5-10.
More
Grassy places, hedges and woods in hilly regions, often near human habitations.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves and stalks have an aniseed or licorice flavour. They can be eaten in salads, soups, and stews. The hollow stems can be candied like angelica. The unripe seeds are also edible. They are used to flavour brandy. The roots can be boiled and eaten. They are often served with oil or vinegar. The fresh leaves and unripe seed heads are used for flavouring. They are sweet. The flowers are used to flavour apple, plum and rhubarb tarts.
Uses environmental use food medicinal oil wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Abdomen (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Cancer(Breast) (unspecified), Carbuncle (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Chest (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Lactogogue(Veterinary) (unspecified), Liqueur (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are easily grown from seed. They can be grown by division.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Myrrhis odorata habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Myrrhis odorata leaf picture by ciro3 (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata leaf picture by service environnement département de la Loire (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata leaf picture by cio leon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Myrrhis odorata flower picture by chloe Saunders (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata flower picture by Tim Meijer (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata flower picture by Karol Adamczyk (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Myrrhis odorata fruit picture by Gerrit Busser (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Myrrhis odorata fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Myrrhis odorata world distribution map, present in Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Croatia, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:845120-1
WFO ID wfo-0000371898
COL ID 45DGC
BDTFX ID 43424
INPN ID 109161
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrrhis odorata Myrrhis sulcata Scandix odorata Selinum myrrhis Chaerophyllum odoratum Myrrhis iberica Myrrhis brevipedunculata Lindera odorata