Myrsine semiserrata Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Primulaceae > Myrsine

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees 3-7 m tall. Branchlets slightly angular, 1.5-2 mm in diam., glabrous. Petiole marginate, 6-8 mm, decurrent at base; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes rhomboid, 5-9(-14) × 2-2.5(-4) cm, papery to subleathery, slightly asymmetric, glossy, glabrous, base cuneate, margin remotely serrulate to middle, teeth callose, apex acute to acuminate; lateral veins slightly raised, sparsely punctate, marginal vein evident. Inflorescences axillary, umbellate or fascicled, sessile; bracts ovate, ciliate, punctate. Flowers white to yellowish, ca. 2 mm, 4-merous. Pedicel ca. 2 mm, glabrous or puberulent, subtended by 1 bract. Calyx cupular; lobes ovate, keeled, sparsely puberulent outside, margin entire, ciliate, punctate, apex acuminate. Petals free or united to 1/3 length, long elliptic, oblong, or ligulate, glabrous, prominently punctate to middle, margin entire, ciliate, apex obtuse. Pistil puberulent. Stigma 2-cleft, fimbriate. Fruit red becoming purple-black, globose, 5-7 mm in diam., densely punctate. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. Oct-Dec.
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A shrub or small tree. It grows 3-7 m high. The branches are slightly angular. They are 1.5-2 mm thick. The leaf stalks is 6-8 mm long. The leaf blade is sword shaped and 5-14 cm long by 2-2.5-4 cm wide. They are papery or slightly leathery. The leaf is slightly unequal on either half. The base is wedge shaped and there are teeth along the edge. The flowering stalk is in the axils of leaves. The flowers are white or yellowish. The fruit is red and becomes purple black. It is round and 5-7 mm across. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In China it grows in broad-leaved forest on limestone hills and near streams in sunny places. It grows between 500-2700 m altitude in S China. Melbourne Botanical gardens. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Open hillsides at elevations of 1,200-2,700 metres in Nepal. Broad-leaved forests, limestone hillsides, mountain slopes, roadsides, stream banks, sunny places; at elevations of 500-2,700 metres in China.
Forests and shrubberies, especially in Nepal, to 2700 metres. Broad-leaved forests, limestone hillsides, mountain slopes, roadsides, stream banksand sunny places 500-2700 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten.
Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Myrsine semiserrata world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Myrsine semiserrata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:589276-1
WFO ID wfo-0001085291
COL ID 73SXG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrsine acuminata Myrsine khasyana Pilogyne kerrii Myrsine subspinosa Myrsine sessilis Samara sessilis Celastrus seguinii Myrsine semiserrata Myrsine semiserrata var. brachypoda