Myrtillocactus geometrizans (mart. ex Pfeiff.) Console

Blue myrtle-cactus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Cactaceae > Myrtillocactus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree, up to 4-5 m high; trunk short, branches many, up curving, 60-100 mm in diam., blue-green; ribs 5 or 6, smooth, low, rounded; areoles 5-30 mm apart. Central spine 1, 10-70 mm long, dagger-like and sometimes 6 mm wide at base, almost black; radial spines 5-9, 2-10 mm long, red-brown to blackish at first, fading to grey. Flowers diurnal, 20 x 25-35 mm, creamy or greenish white, scales small; hypanthium very short; perianth rotate; pericarpel areoles slightly woolly. Stamens relatively few. Fruit globose, spineless, 10-20 mm in diam., fleshy, dark red or purple, very tasty. Seeds broadly ovoid, 1.6 x 1.3 mm, black-brown, dull, relief low-domed; hilum-micropylar region of large size, basal, impressed.
More
A tree like cactus. It grows 4 m high. It has a central stem branching just above the ground. The shoots have a deep blue bloom. There are 5 or 6 smooth and rounded ribs. The spine spots are large. The spines are few and short. These radiate and are 5 mm long. In the centre of these there is on larger spine 2.5-5 cm long. The flowers are small and white. They are 3.5 cm across. The berries are purple. They are 1.5 cm across. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on calcareous soils. It needs bright sunshine. It needs well-drained soil. It can tolerate drought. It needs a temperature above 10°C. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. Adelaide Botanical Gardens. Queen Sirikit BG. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

The fruit can be eaten fresh or dried. They are like blueberries fresh and like raisins when dried. The flowers are eaten raw in salads or cooked with eggs.
Uses environmental use food hedge material medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Plants are grown from cuttings. These should be taken when night temperatures are high or plants will not root. It can be grown as a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Myrtillocactus geometrizans flower picture by Mauricio León Carreño (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Myrtillocactus geometrizans world distribution map, present in Mexico and South Africa

Conservation status

Myrtillocactus geometrizans threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001287034
COL ID 6S4ZC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Myrtillocactus pugionifer Myrtillocactus hertrichii Cereus aquicaulensis Cereus garambello Cereus geometrizans Cereus gladiator Cereus pugionifer Myrtillocactus geometrizans f. cristatus Myrtillocactus geometrizans f. hintonii Myrtillocactus geometrizans Myrtillocactus grandiareolatus Cereus arrigens Myrtillocereus geometrizans Cereus geometrizans var. pugioniferus Myrtillocactus geometrizans var. grandiareolatus Myrtillocereus geometrizans var. pugionifer Cereus gladiator var. geometrizans Cereus geometrizans var. pugionifer Cereus geometrizans var. quadrangularispinus Cereus pugionifer var. quadrangulispinus Myrtillocactus geometrizans var. pugionifera