Mystacidium tanganyikense Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Mystacidium

Characteristics

A dwarf epiphyte with a very short stem 1–1.5 mm. long.. Roots numerous, flexuous, slender, 0.5–1 mm. in diameter.. Leaves 4–5, ± falcate, ligulate or elliptic-oblanceolate, unequally roundly or obtusely bilobed, 1–6 cm. long, 0.3–0.9 cm. wide, articulated at the base.. Inflorescences 1–several, pendent, 1.5–10 cm. long, 1–12-flowered; peduncle and rhachis very slender, wiry; bracts 3–7 mm. apart, triangular, obtuse, less than 1 mm. long.. Flowers whitish to yellowish green, nocturnally scented; pedicel and ovary very slender, 5–12 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal recurved, lanceolate, acuminate, 5–7.8 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide; lateral sepals recurved, obliquely lanceolate-ligulate, acute, 6–8.5 mm. long, 1.2–1.8 mm. wide.. Petals obliquely lanceolate, acute, 4.7–7.3 mm. long, 1.5–2.5 mm. wide.. Lip obscurely 3-lobed, 4.7–6.6 mm. long, 2.7–3 mm. wide; side lobes upcurved, rounded; mid-lobe lanceolate, acute, recurved towards the apex.. Spur slender, pendent, tapering from a broad mouth, 12–17 mm. long.. Column 1 mm. long; rostellum pendent, 3-lobed, the mid-lobe longer than the side lobes, papillose; stipites 2, linear; viscidia 2, linear.. Fig. 148.
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Sepals 4–8.5 × 1–2 mm, lanceolate, acute, spreading, slightly recurved; lateral sepals slightly longer and narrower than the dorsal sepal and somewhat oblique.
Leaves several, 1–6 × 0.3–1.2 cm, oblanceolate, unequally and obtusely 2-lobed at the apex, dark green with raised venation.
Lip obscurely 3-lobed, 4.7–6.6 × 2.7–3 mm, lanceolate, acute; spur 10–20 mm long, slender, tapering from a wide mouth.
Dwarf, delicate-looking, short-stemmed epiphytic herb.
Petals 4.7–7.3 × 1.5–2.5 mm, lanceolate, acute.
Flowers translucent, white or pale green.
Roots very slender, 0.5–1 mm in diameter.
Pedicel and ovary 5–12 mm long, slender.
Bracts c. 2 mm long, brown.
Column 1 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Mystacidium tanganyikense world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:645167-1
WFO ID wfo-0000249337
COL ID 45FKJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mystacidium tanganyikense