Submerged, monoecious, slender annual, to 1 m long. Stems 0.5–1.0 mm diam.; internodes not spinescent. Leaves linear-lanceolate, flat, 10–19 mm long, (0.3–) 0.4–0.5 (–0.6) mm wide (including spines), acute; margins serrulate; spines unicellular, 0.05–0.1 mm long; septa visible up to halfway to margin or absent; fibres mostly absent; midrib without spines; sheath auriculate; auricle 0.35–0.65 (–1.15) mm long (including spines), serrulate or lacerate, acuminate, with 3–10 spines each side. Male and female flowers at different nodes, with males more common towards plant apex. Male flowers espatheate, 0.6–1.2 mm long; anther 0.5–0.8 (–1.1) mm long, unisporangiate. Female flowers espatheate, 0.4–1 mm long; ovary 0.4–1 mm long; style and stigma 0.6–0.9 mm long; stigma 2-or 3-lobed. Seed (0.9–) 1.2–1.3 (–3.6) mm long; style base persistent; testa distinctly pitted, with areoles regularly arranged in longitudinal rows of (20–) 30–35 (–40).