Nauclea L.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Trees, unarmed; buds strongly compressed with stipules erect and pressed together [rarely subconical]. Raphides absent. Leaves opposite, usually with domatia; stipules caducous or persistent, interpetiolar, generally elliptic or obovate. Inflorescences terminal and sometimes also axillary, capitate with heads 1-5, globose, and solitary to fasciculate, many flowered, pedunculate, bracteate; peduncles articulate and often bracteate near middle. Flowers sessile, fused by their ovaries, bisexual, monomorphic. Calyx limb 4-or 5-lobed. Corolla white to yellow, funnelform to salverform, inside glabrous; lobes 4 or 5, imbricate in bud. Stamens 4 or 5, inserted in upper part of corolla tube, exserted; filaments short; anthers basifixed. Ovary 2-celled, ovules numerous in each cell, pendulous to horizontal on Y-shaped axile placentas attached to upper third of septum; stigma fusiform, exserted. Infructescences with fruiting heads each comprising a globose multiple fruit (i.e., syncarp). Fruit (i.e., fruitlets, arising from one flower) baccate, fleshy or fibrous, with calyx limb deciduous; seeds numerous, small, ovoid or ellipsoid, sometimes slightly compressed, without aril.
More
Medium-sized to large trees. Terminal vegetative buds strongly flattened. Leaves opposite, petiolate, the nerve-axils with or without domatia; stipules ovate, obovate or elliptic, flattened, adpressed, deciduous or ± persistent. Inflorescences terminal or terminal and lateral with unbranched axes; nodes with reduced leaves and stipules not modified into bracts which surround the young inflorescence; true peduncle glabrous or pubescent, elongating. Flowers 4–5-merous, calyx glabrous or pubescent inside; limb-tube developed or not; lobes triangular or oblong, obtuse, with or without persistent appendages. Corolla-tube funnel-shaped; lobes oblong, imbricate. Stamens inserted in the throat, exserted; filaments short, glabrous; anthers basifixed, introrse. Ovaries entirely fused to each other, 2-locular, the placentas attached to the upper third of the septum, Y-shaped with 2 short ascending arms and long basal one; ovules numerous in each locule, mostly pendulous, some erect or horizontal but these mostly aborting; style exserted; stigma spindle-shaped. Fruits indehiscent, connate into a fleshy syncarp. Seeds ovoid or ellipsoid, sometimes compressed, not winged.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -