Neillia sinensis Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Neillia

Characteristics

Shrubs to 4 m tall. Branchlets red-brown, glabrous; buds red-brown, ovoid, with 3 or 4 scales slightly pubescent at margin, apex obtuse. Stipules lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, membranous, margin entire, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 7–15 mm, slightly pubescent or subglabrous; leaf blade ovate or ovate-elliptic, 5–11 × 3–6 cm, glabrous on both surfaces or abaxially pubescent in vein axils, base rounded or subcordate, margin often irregularly lobed or parted, doubly serrate, apex long acuminate. Racemes 4–9 cm, many flowered; peduncle and pedicels glabrous. Flowers 6–8 mm in diam.; pedicel 1–10 mm. Hypanthium cylindric, 0.7–1.2 cm, abaxially glabrous or glandular. Sepals triangular, 3–4 mm, much shorter than hypanthium, glabrous, margin entire, apex acute to caudate-acuminate. Petals pinkish, obovate, ca. 3 mm. Stamens 10–15; filaments unequal. Ovary long ovoid, pubescent at apex; ovules 4 or 5. Follicles long ellipsoid. Seeds ovoid. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep.
More
A shrub. It grows 4 m tall. The young branches are red brown. The leaves are narrowly oval and 5-11 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. There are irregular lobes and double teeth along the edge. There are many flowers in a cluster. The petals are pink.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in valleys in the forest between 1,000-2,500 m above sea level in central and southern China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Neillia sinensis unspecified picture
Neillia sinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Neillia sinensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726820-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016093
COL ID 464Z7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neillia glandulocalyx Neillia sinensis Neillia breviracemosa Neillia fugongensis Physocarpus sinensis Opulaster sinensis Neillia sinensis var. sinensis Neillia sinensis f. glanduligera Neillia sinensis var. glanduligera

Lower taxons

Neillia sinensis var. caudata Neillia sinensis var. duclouxii Neillia sinensis var. villosa