Nemesia aurantia K.E.Steiner

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Nemesia

Characteristics

Annual herb up to 410 mm tall, simple or branching; stems glandular pilose, rectangular in cross section, corners ridged, sides up to 2 mm wide, lateral stems up to 265 mm long. Leaves simple, opposite, glabrous, apices acute, bases cuneate to truncate, margins sparsely dentate; basal leaves ovate to elliptical, 10.8-18.4 x 3.1-8.4 mm; petioles up to 7 mm long; upper leaves sessile, lanceolate to linear, 9.0-39.6 x 1.3-9.4 mm, glabrous. Inflorescence terminal, racemose, up to 190 mm long, or flowers axillary; bracts alternate, sessile, reflexed, narrowly lanceolate to deltoid, 1.1-2.4 x 0.9 mm, glabrous above, sparsely glandular puberulent below, apex acute, base truncate; margins entire; pedicels ± 8-24 mm long, ascending, glandular pilose. Calyx lobes 5, spreading, acute, densely glandular pilose, upper and lateral lobes oblong, ± 2.5 x 0.8 mm, lower lobes shorter, lanceolate, ± 2.1 x 0.8 mm. Corolla bilabiate, 13.1-18.8 x 11.1-16.0 mm, upper lip 4-lobed, 2 inner lobes oblong to obovate, 5.1-6.2 x 1.9-3.2 mm, apices rounded to acute, bases strongly oblique, 2 outer lobes spreading, oblong, 4.7-6.5 x 3.4-4.1 mm, apices emarginate, bases strongly oblique; all lobes orange distally and pale yellow with brownish streaks at base, lower lip widely obcordate, 9.2-12.3 x 10.5-16.0 mm, deep orange, basal portion inflated into a dark brown, convex palate, 4.1-8.0 x 4.5-5.2 mm long; bosses 2, oblong, divergent, orange, 0.5-1.7 x 1.3-1.4 mm, densely villous, trichome stalks pale yellow or brown, translucent, simple or branched below head, heads capitate or discoid; hypochile (floor of corolla tube) ± 3.7-4.1 x 4 mm, ± flat, streaked with reddish brown, sparsely to densely pilose, especially on inner lateral walls, outer surface glandular pilose; upper inside surface of corolla tube pale yellow with brown lines, base shallowly saccate, 0.7-1.0 x 4.7-4.9 mm, pale yellow, lower outside portion pilose. Stamens 4, lying in a shallow depression in upper inside surface of corolla tube; filaments of anticous pair (twisted into posticous position) ± 2.2 mm long, sigmoid, ± straight in middle, glabrous; posticous filaments ± 1.5 mm long, straight except at base, glabrous; anthers ± 1.1-1.2 mm long, each pair strongly coherent, opening downward. Ovary oblong-ovoid, ± 1.0-1.2 x 0.9-1.0 mm, laterally compressed; style ± 0.5 mm, deflected away from corolla opening, oblong, truncate, lying between anther pairs; stigma deltoid ± 0.3 x 0.5 mm. Capsules ovate to oblong in outline, ± 3.8-8.3 x 4.5-7.0 mm, compressed contrary to septum, apex emarginate to bilobed, lobes acute to rounded. Seeds winged, ovate to widely ovate, 1.7-2.4 x 1.3-2.1 mm, outer layer of testa white, lacey, verruculate, enveloping inner seed at maturity, wing membranous with numerous parallel white veins, internal portion of seed narrowly elliptical, dark brown, 1.0-1.2 mm long, surface alveolate.
More
Annual, up to 400 mm tall. Leaves ovate to elliptical, margins entire. Flowers in lax racemes, calyx lobes linear to oblanceolate, acute, densely glandular pilose, corolla 13.1-18.8 mm long, upper lip orange distally and pale yellow with brownish streaks at base, lower lip deep orange with dark brown, densely villous, bilobed palate at base, base of corolla tube broadly saccate, ± 1 mm long. Capsule 3.8-8.3 x 4.5-7 mm, apex bilobed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.41
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nemesia aurantia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77100355-1
WFO ID wfo-0000744321
COL ID 467PM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemesia aurantia