Nemesia karroensis Bond

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Nemesia

Characteristics

An erect herb, annual, 8-25 cm high, simple or branched from the base, stem and branches rather stout, quadrangular, glandular-pilose. Leaves mainly at the base of stem, opposite, 1.2-2.5 cm long, 7-11 mm wide, variable, obovate to ovate, obtuse, entire, sparsely and shortly pilose, the lower petioled. Inflorescence a lax raceme, 4-20 cm long, few or many flowered. Bracts leafy, deflexed, up to 1.5 cm long and 1 cm wide, broadly ovate, obtuse, amplexicaul, glandular-pilose. Pedicels up to 1.3 cm long, wiry, terete, erecto-patent, pilose. Flowers large, up to 2 cm long. Calyx segments sub-equal, 3-5 mm long, linear, elliptic, obtuse, pilose. Corolla bilabiate, about 6 mm broad; upper lip 1.3 cm long, white with purple below and a yellow central spot; 4 upper lobes erect, oblong, unequal; lower lip 1.1 cm long, convex, broad, emarginate, yellow, bigibbous; gibbosities orange; palate glabrous, spur up to 1.3 cm long, deflexed, cylindrical, obtuse, pallid, the terminal third incurved. Capsule orbicular with apical notch, rounded at the base.
More
Annual, up to 250 mm tall. Leaves ovate, entire, acute. Flowers in lax racemes, calyx lobes lanceolate, acute, glandular pilose, strongly reflexed, corolla 14-23 mm long; upper lip with narrowly linear or oblong lobes, white with purplish base; yellow patch with vertical purplish lines just above spur mouth, lower lip yellow with darker yellow palate, floor of corolla tube and palate glabrous, spur 9.5-12.3 mm, projecting back and downwards, tip strongly recurved. Capsule ovate, ± 7 x 5 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.17 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nemesia karroensis world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:806294-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137419
COL ID 467RT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemesia karroensis