Nemesia picta Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Nemesia

Characteristics

An erect herb, annual, rigid, branched a little from the base upwards, 5-10 in. high; branches tetragonous, glabrous except at the apex, shining, slender, wiry; internodes mostly longer than the leaves; leaves opposite, glabrous, patent; lower leaves shortly petiolate, oblong-elliptic, strongly toothed, rarely obscurely toothed or nearly entire, 4/5-1 in. long; upper leaves sessile, lanceolate, acute at the apex, strongly toothed or subpinnatifid-lobulate, 3/5-4/5 in, long; teeth sharp or strongly apiculate; racemes loosely several-flowered, elongating, 1-3 in. long; bracts linear or broader, alternate, entire or toothed, obtuse or acute, patent or spreading, the lower leaf-like, the upper smaller and glandular-puberulous; pedicels rigidly filiform, erect-patent or ascending, glandular-puberulous, 1/8-1/2 in. long; calyx-segments lanceolate-oblong or sublinear, rather obtuse, glandular-puberulous, subequal, 1/10-1/5 in. long; corolla rosy with a white marking and yellow throat, ornamental, about 1/3-1/2 in. in diam.; segments of the upper lip oblong or rounded, obtuse, about 1/6-1/4 in. long, subequal, erect-patent; lower lip rounded, deeply excised, as long as the upper; spur or pouch subsaccate, conical, somewhat blunt with a short narrow nipple at the end, about 1/12-2/7 in. long; throat puberulous; capsule oblong, subtruncate at the apex, shortly and broadly excised, unequal and round at the base, glabrous, 1/4-2/5 in. long, 1/6-1/4 in. broad; valves with diverging scarcely horned tips; seeds suborbicular, the body verruculose-appendiculate, wings snowy-white.
More
Short-lived perennial to 30 cm. Leaves opposite, lanceolate, toothed. Flowers in lax racemes, deeply and narrowly saccate, red with a raised, dark red palate, throat yellow, hairy, upper lobes oblong. Capsules as long as wide.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nemesia picta world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:806319-1
WFO ID wfo-0001137436
COL ID 467SN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemesia picta