Nemesia suaveolens K.E.Steiner

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Nemesia

Characteristics

Annual herb up to 320 mm tall, simple or branching from base; stems glandular pilose, rectangular in cross section, corners ridged, sides up to 1.8 mm wide, lateral stems up to 160 mm long. Leaves simple, opposite, mostly sessile to shortly petiolate; lamina lanceolate to ovate or elliptical, 4-22 x 2-12 mm, sparsely glandular pilose, apex rounded to acute; base rounded to cuneate; margins entire to shallowly and sparsely dentate; petioles 0-12 mm long, glandular pilose. Flowers axillary or in lax, terminal racemes, pleasantly spicy scented; racemes up to 270 mm long; bracts alternate, sessile, cordate, reflexed, glandular pilose, lowermost leaf-like up to 12.5 x 8 mm, uppermost reduced to ± 3 x 3 mm, apex acute, base cordate; margins entire; pedicels 4-12 mm long, ascending, glandular pilose. Calyx lobes 5, lanceolate to ovate, acute, spreading, densely glandular pilose, central upper lobe lanceolate, 3.0-3.9 x 0.9-1.2 mm, upper lateral lobes lanceolate, 2.8-3.7 x 0.8-1.3 mm, lower lateral lobes ovate, 2.8-3.5 x 1.0-1.6 mm. Corolla bilabiate, 11.6-21.8 x 10.5-10.9 mm, upper lip 4-lobed, 2 inner lobes oblong to obovate, 6.4-6.7 x 2.6-3.1 mm, apices rounded to acute, bases strongly oblique, 2 outer lobes spreading to revolute, oblong, 3.1-5.1 x 3.2-4.1 mm, apices rounded to emarginate, bases strongly oblique; upper lip deep magenta at base (greyish magenta reverse) surrounding a bright golden yellow rectangular patch, 1.2-1.6 x 1.7-1.9 mm, just above corolla opening, becoming greyish white on lobes distally, lower lip widely obovate, 6.0-8.2 x 6-8 mm, apex emarginate, light yellow with yellowish white reverse, base with a raised palate; palate convex, oblong, cristate, 3.1-4.6 x 4.7-6.0 mm, divided by a central groove into 2 raised yellow bosses, bosses glabrous or with minute trichomes distally, densely pilose with conspicuous pale yellow or white trichomes basally around corolla opening; hypochile (floor of corolla tube) ± 3.9-4.1 mm long, central boss low, densely pilose, trichomes white to pale yellow; sides and upper inside surface of corolla tube greyish with magenta to purple lines, base of tube with a narrow spur, 3.5-4.8 x 0.7-0.8 mm, pale yellow to whitish, deflexed and ± straight or curving forward slightly in distal third, outside sparsely glandular pubescent, spur opening flanked by 2 greenish yellow to orange patches. Stamens 4, usually white, purple flecked distally, lying in a shallow depression (2.5-2.9 x 0.8-1.0 mm) in upper inside surface of corolla tube; filaments of anticous pair (twisted into posticous position) 2.7-2.8 mm long, sigmoid, ± straight in middle, glabrous or with a few glandular trichomes below middle; posticous filaments ± straight except at base, 0.8-1.0 mm long, glandular pubescent; anthers 0.9-1.0 mm long, each pair strongly coherent. Ovary oblong-ovoid, 1.2-1.6 x 1.0-1.6 mm, laterally compressed; style oblong, ± 0.8 mm long, compressed contrary to ovary, lying between anther pairs and curving slightly away from corolla opening; stigma crescent-shaped, 0.1 x 0.5 mm. Capsules ovate to oblong in outline, 3.9-10.6 x 3.6-6.5 mm, laterally compressed contrary to septum, apex emarginate to bilobed, lobes rounded. Seeds winged, ovate to widely ovate, ± 1.5 x 1.0-1.5 mm, light brown, verruculate, wing membranous with numerous parallel, brownish veins.
More
Annual, up to 320 mm tall. Leaves lanceolate to ovate or elliptical. Flowers in lax, terminal racemes, calyx lobes lanceolate, acute, densely glandular pubescent, corolla 11.6-21 mm long, upper lip greyish white, with deep magenta base surrounding a bright yellow rectangular spot above corolla mouth, lower lip pale yellow with convex palate at base, palate with 2 raised oblong glabrous and cristate bosses, spur 3.5-4.8 mm long, ± equal to length of lower lip. Capsule ovate to oblong in outline, 4-10 x 3.5-6.5 mm.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.32
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nemesia suaveolens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77100354-1
WFO ID wfo-0000744323
COL ID 467TC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemesia suaveolens