Nenax arenicola Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Nenax

Characteristics

Dwarf shrub, intricately branched, often rounded, c. 0.3-0.5 m in diam. and c. 0.2-0.75(-1) m tall, frequently with thick, woody root. Stems ascending to erect, ± much branched; branches typically paired at nodes, spreading to ascending, branching very irregular if browsed. Leaves decussate, sometimes pseudoverticillate; blades (5-)7-13(-16) x 0.5-1 mm, linear, often shallowly concave above and conve x below or ± semiterete in section, glabrous or margins ± papillate. Flowers paired or single at nodes, widely spaced; corolla 4(-5)-merous, greenish yellow, sometimes purplish tinged, ('male'): tube 0.4-0.8 mm long, broadly funnel-shaped, lobes 2-2.9 x 0.6-0.8 mm; anthers 1.6-1.9 mm long ('female'): tube ±0 or 0.1-0.3 mm long, lobes 0.5-1(-1.3) x 0.1-0.3 mm; stigmas 3-5.4 mm long, purplish red or whitish grey tinged purplish; ovary c. 2.2-2.9 x 1-1.4 mm, with 4-5 small calyx lobes. Fruit indehiscent, hard, not supported by a carpophore, 5-8 x 2-3.5 mm, ellipsoidal, reddish brown to dark grey, glabrous, with 4-5 often ± indistinct rounded calyx lobes to c. 0.4-0.5 mm long.
More
Dioecious, intricately branched, dwarf shrub, 0.2-0.75(-1) m tall. Leaves 4-ranked, sometimes ± whorled, linear, glabrous or margin papillate. Flowers 1 or 2 in leaf axils, yellowish, sometimes tinged purple. Fruit indehiscent, glabrous, 5-8 x 2-3.5 mm.
Dioecious dwarf shrub to 10 m. Leaves decussate, linear. Flowers 1 or 2 at nodes, yellowish. Fruits indehiscent, glabrous, 5-8 x 2.0-3.5 mm.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nenax arenicola world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930054-1
WFO ID wfo-0000249882
COL ID 73V7P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nenax arenicola