Nenax cinerea (Thunb.) Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Nenax

Characteristics

Rigid dwarf shrub or shrub, intricately branched, c. 0.5-1 m tall; much lower, c. 0.1-0.3(-0.4) m, occasionally cushion-forming if browsed. Stems erect, ascending or sometimes ± prostrate, much branched; branches often single at nodes or, if paired, branches unequal, often spine-tipped if browsed. Leaves decussate; blades (2-)3-7(-10) x (1.2-)1.5-2 mm, ovate-or linear-lanceolate, shallowly concave above, convex below, appearing greyish, silvery grey or greenish grey due to dense cover of very short, often curled whitish hairs or papillae. Flowers single or (less commonly) paired at nodes, rarely in clusters of 4-6; corolla 5-merous, yellowish to greenish yellow, sometimes reddish tinged outside, usually densely papillate, ('male'): tube 0.8-1.3(-1.7) mm long, broadly funnel-shaped, lobes 2.5-3.2(-3.5) x (0.6-)0.8-1 mm; anthers (1.5-)1.8-2.5 mm long ('female'): male (0.1-)0.3-0.6 mm long, lobes (0.1-)0.3-0.7(-0.9) x 0.1-0.2(-0.4) mm, corolla sometimes absent altogether; stigmas (1.9-)2.5-7.5 mm long, dark purple, seldom greyish; ovary 1.4-2 x 0.8-1.2(-1.7) mm, with 5 small calyx lobes. Fruit inflated, laterally compressed, ± round, broadly obovate or ± heart-shaped in outline, dehiscent, not supported by a distinct carpophore, c. (5-)6-8 mm in diam., light reddish brown, papillate to glabrescent, with 5 rounded to ± triangular calyx lobes c. 0.2-0.4 x 0.3 mm.
More
Dioecious, rigid, intricately branched shrub, 0.1-1 m tall, often cushionlike with branches spine-tipped. Leaves 4-ranked, ovateor linear-lanceolate, densely covered with shortish, curly, whitish hairs or papillae. Flowers 1(2) or rarely clustered in leaf axils, yellowish to greenish, occasionally tinged reddish, usually densely papillate. Fruit inflated, ± heartshaped.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-9
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Nenax cinerea world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:942859-1
WFO ID wfo-0000249883
COL ID 746VP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nenax cinerea Cliffortia cinerea Nenax dregei