Nenax coronata Puff

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Nenax

Characteristics

Dwarf shrub, ± erect, often with thick, woody root. Stems c. 0.25-0.4 m long, much-branched, branches usually single at nodes, branching often pseudodichotomous and ± irregular. Leaves decussate; blades (3-)5-9(-11) x 0.7-1 mm, linear, needle-like and ± rigid, semiterete to ± triangular in section, glabrous or margins ± papillate, upper surface and midrib sometimes (dark) brownish red. Flowers mostly single at nodes, sometimes also terminal and overtopped by short lateral shoots arising below; corolla 5(rarely 4)-merous, yellowish(?) ('male'): tube c. 0.8 mm long, funnel-shaped, lobes 2.5-3.4(-4) x 0.6-1 mm; anthers 1.4-2.4 mm long; minute rudimentary ovary sometimes with well discernible calyx lobes ('female'): tube 0.1-0.2 mm long, lobes 0.3-0.8 x 0.1-0.2 mm; stigmas (1.5-)2-4 mm long; ovary 1.2-2 x 0.7-1 mm, with 5 conspicuous calyx lobes. Fruit dehiscent, supported by a small carpophore or carpophore sometimes ± absent, reddish brown; mericarps 3-5 x 1.9-2.5(-3) mm, oblong to obovate, glabrous or papillate, with 3 or 2 triangular calyx lobes c. 0.6-1.2 x 0.3-0.5 mm.
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Dioecious dwarf shrub to 40 cm, branching often pseudo-dichotomous. Leaves decussate, needle-like. Flowers mostly single at nodes, mostly 5-lobed, yellowish. Fruits dehiscent, glabrous or papillate, mericarps 3-5 x 2-3 mm.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Nenax coronata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:930052-1
WFO ID wfo-0000249885
COL ID 7477P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nenax coronata