Neohymenopogon parasiticus (Wall.) Bennet

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Neohymenopogon

Characteristics

Small shrubs, 0.3-2 m tall; branches stout, villosulous to hirtellous sometimes becoming glabrescent with age. Leaves sometimes grouped at apex of shortened branches; petiole 0.4-2 cm, villosulous to hirsutulous; blade drying papery or membranous, often grayish black, elliptic-obovate, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, 5-25 × 1.5-11 cm, adaxially puberulent to hirtellous, strigillose, or glabrescent, abaxially strigillose to pilosulous at least on principal veins, base obtuse to acute, apex obtuse, acute, or rarely acuminate; secondary veins 15-28 pairs; stipules ovate to suborbicular, 6-12 mm, strigillose to glabrous, cuspidate or obtuse to rounded. Inflorescences tomentulose to villosulous or villous, sessile and 3-or 5-partite, 4-18 × 4-24 cm (including petaloid bracts); bracts stipuliform, ovate, 5-15 mm, acuminate to 2-lobed, petaloid bracts white to cream, with blade portion drying papery to stiffly papery, elliptic-oblong to elliptic, 3-10 × 1.5-3.3 cm, strigillose to pilosulous or glabrescent, obtuse to acute, with stipe 2.5-4 cm; pedicels 0.8-1.2 cm. Calyx densely villosulous to tomentulose; ovary portion obconic, ca. 3 mm; limb deeply lobed, strigillose to glabrous; lobes lanceolate to narrowly triangular, 6-10 mm, acute. Corolla white [to pale green in Thailand], outside crisped villosulous to strigillose or strigose; tube 25-60 mm; lobes ovate-oblong to ovate, 5-10 mm, acute to obtuse. Capsules ellipsoid-oblong to ellipsoid, smooth or longitudinally weakly ridged, 1.5-3 × 0.6-1 cm, villosulous to pilosulous or strigillose; seeds 5-6 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 2.0
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Neohymenopogon parasiticus world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:909127-1
WFO ID wfo-0000250115
COL ID 46JLT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hymenopogon parasiticus Hymenopogon parasiticus var. longiflorus Mussaenda cuneifolia Neohymenopogon parasiticus