Neonotonia wightii (Wight & Arn.) J.A.Lackey

Perennial soybean (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Neonotonia

Characteristics

Perennial trailing or climbing herb often with a woody rootstock. Stems sparsely to densely hairy. Leaflets 1.2-15 x 0.5-13 cm, ovate to elliptic, mucronate, glabrous to densely hairy on both surfaces; petiole 2.5-12 cm long; rhachis 2-18 mm long; petiolules 1-3 mm long; stipules 1-10 x 1-3 mm, ovate or oblong-lanceolate. Inflorescence many-flowered, lax or dense; inflorescence axis 2-55 cm long; peduncles 2-10 cm long; pedicels 0.5-3.5 mm long; bracts and bracteoles 1-5 mm long, lanceolate. Calyx sparsely to densely hairy; tube 1-2 mm long; lobes 1-6 mm long, linear-lanceolate. Standard white, mauve, blue or white with mauve blotch inside, 3-12 x 4-8 mm, obovate, rounded or rhombic; wings and keel white or tinged mauve; wings sometimes with tooth or lobe at junction of blade and claw. Pods 1.5-3.5 cm x 2-4 mm, linear, glabrous to densely hairy, somewhat constricted between the seeds. Seeds reddish to orange-brown, minutely granular, somewhat compressed, 2-4 x 1-3 x 1-2 mm, with a white funicle remnant.
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A climbing or trailing bean plant. It is a herb that keeps growing from year to year. The stems are woody at the base. Plants can be 4.5 m long. The stems can be covered with rusty hairs. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are oval and 2-15 cm long by 1-13 cm wide. They are oval and rounded at the base. They are hairy on both surfaces. The leaf stalks are 2-12 cm long. The flower cluster can have 20 to 150 flowers. The flower standard is reddish blue and can have white patches. The fruit are oblong pods 2-4 cm long and 2-5 mm wide. They can have rusty coloured hairs. The pods are somewhat restricted between the seeds. The seeds are reddish brown and oblong. They are 2-4 mm long and 1.5-2.8 mm wide. They have a finely rough surface.
Leaflets 1.2–15 × 0.5–13 cm, ovate to elliptic, mucronate, glabrous to densely hairy on both surfaces; petiole 2.5–12 cm long; rhachis 2–18 mm long; petiolules 1–3 mm long; stipules 1–10 × 1–3 mm, ovate or oblong-lanceolate.
Standard white, mauve, blue or white with mauve blotch inside, 3–12 × 4–8 mm, obovate, rounded or rhombic; wings and keel white or tinged mauve; wings sometimes with tooth or lobe at junction of blade and claw.
Inflorescence many-flowered, lax or dense; inflorescence axis 2–55 cm long; peduncles 2–10 cm long; pedicels 0.5–3.5 mm long; bracts and bracteoles 1–5 mm long, lanceolate.
Seeds reddish to orange-brown, minutely granular, somewhat compressed, 2–4 × 1–3 × 1–2 mm, with a white funicle remnant.
Pods 1.5–3.5 cm × 2–4 mm, linear, glabrous to densely hairy, somewhat constricted between the seeds.
Calyx sparsely to densely hairy; tube 1–2 mm long; lobes 1–6 mm long, linear-lanceolate.
Perennial trailing or climbing herb often with a woody rootstock.
Stems sparsely to densely hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it grows between 1500-1650 m altitude. It needs are annual rainfall of 750-1525 mm. It needs good quality soils. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
More
Not known
Light 5-5
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food cover crop environmental use fodder food forage gene source invertebrate food material medicinal pasture potherb
Edible leaves roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Neonotonia wightii habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Neonotonia wightii leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Neonotonia wightii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Neonotonia wightii fruit picture by Marc Roussin (cc-by-sa)
Neonotonia wightii fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Neonotonia wightii world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Brazil, Botswana, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Réunion, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Neonotonia wightii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509547-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184360
COL ID 747PZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 635106
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Glycine wightii Glycine moniliformis Notonia wightii Glycine wightii subsp. wightii Glycine javanica subsp. micrantha Glycine javanica var. longicauda Glycine javanica var. claessensii Glycine bujasia Johnia wightii Neonotonia wightii

Lower taxons

Neonotonia wightii subsp. wightii Neonotonia wightii subsp. petitiana Neonotonia wightii subsp. pseudojavanica Neonotonia wightii var. longicauda Neonotonia wightii var. petitiana Neonotonia wightii var. mearnsii