Neorautanenia ficifolia (Benth.) C.A.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Neorautanenia

Characteristics

Leaflets (1)3; terminal leaflet 2.5–14.5 × 2–12.5 cm, broadly ovate or obovate in outline, always 3–5-lobed, the central lobe narrowly oblong to ovate; lateral leaflets smaller, asymmetrically 3-lobed, densely setose-pubescent when young but eventually glabrescent, venation strongly reticulate beneath; stipules 7–12 × 1.5–4 mm, narrowly oblong-lanceolate; petiole 0.2–4 cm long and rhachis 1.5–3.5 cm long, the two ± equal or rhachis longer than the petiole, less often slightly shorter, the two together up to 1.5–7.5 cm long.
More
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m long. Stems procumbent or trailing; hairy. Leaves with leaflets deeply 3-lobed, apices acute, mucronulate; terminal leaflet broadly ovate or obovate in outline, always 3-5-lobed, central lobe narrowly oblong to ovate; lateral leaflets smaller; venation strongly reticulate beneath. Flowers: in a raceme, compactly 6-20-flowered, often densely woolly; corolla purple; Nov.-Jan. Pods oblong-cylindric, velvety pubescent, 1-or 2-seeded; seeds black.
Stems branched or unbranched, pubescent with ± appressed or spreading rather stiff hairs, or densely hirsute.
Inflorescences often densely woolly, 1.5–28 cm long but often shorter than the leaves, (1)5–10-flowered.
Flowers purple, ± as in Neorautanenia mitis; calyx lobes up to 9 mm long.
Seeds black, 11–14 × 8.6–11 × 4–5.5 mm, oblong-reniform, compressed.
Pods 4–10 × 1.4–2 cm, oblong-cylindric, 1–2-seeded.
Prostrate trailing plant up to c. 1.5 m long.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wooded grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Neorautanenia ficifolia world distribution map, present in Belize, Botswana, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185621
COL ID 46RN8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neorautanenia deserticola Neorautanenia ficifolia Dolichos robustus Rhynchosia ficifolia Pueraria ficifolia Dolichos ficifolius