Neorautanenia mitis (A.Rich.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Neorautanenia

Characteristics

Subshrubby herb, erect, climbing or scrambling, 0·9–2·4(–10·8) m. long; rootstock tuberous, often conical, frequently exceeding 0·4 m. in width.. Stems glabrous to velvety, sometimes flowering just before the leaves are fully expanded.. Leaflets 3, very rarely 4–5, ovate, oblong or almost round in outline, 5–18·5(–21) cm. long, 4–18·5 cm. wide, from entire with every gradation to deeply 3-lobed, often resembling those of the edible fig tree, the lobes triangular-ovate to oblong, acute, acuminate, truncate or even emar-ginate, mucronulate, glabrescent to densely velvety; petioles 2·5–26 cm. long; rhachis 1–9 cm. long; petiolules 3–8 mm. long; stipules linear-lanceolate, 0·5–1·3 cm. long, 2–4 mm. wide.. Inflorescences rather dense, many-flowered; rhachis 7–34 cm. long; peduncle 4–20 cm. long; pedicels 2–6(–8) mm. long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, (3–)6·5–8 mm. long, 2–2·7 mm. wide.. Calyx adpressed pubescent; tube 3–4 mm. long; lobes 3–6 mm. long.. Standard greyish-violet to greenish-white outside, mauve or bluish-violet with green centre inside, oblate or transversely oblong, 1–1·2 cm. long, 1–1·3 cm. wide; wings mauve or bluish-violet, white at base; keel pale violet, white at base, or greenish tinged mauve.. Pods rather swollen, 6·3–10·8(–13) cm. long, 1–1·8(–2·2) cm. wide, densely covered with adpressed pale ferruginous sometimes silky, rarely more stiff, hairs.. Seeds black or very dark blackish-red, longest dimension 8–10 mm., shorter dimension 6–8 mm., thickness 4–5·5 mm.. Fig. 105.
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Subshrubby herb, erect, climbing, scrambling or entirely prostrate, 0.9-2.4(10.8) m long; rootstock tuberous, often conical, frequently exceeding 40 cm in width. Stems glabrous to velvety, sometimes flowering just before the leaves are fully expanded. Leaflets 3, very rarely 4-5, 5-18.5(21) x 4-18.5 cm, ovate, oblong or almost round in outline, from entire with every gradation to deeply 3-lobed, often resembling those of the edible fig tree, the lobes triangular-ovate to oblong or subspathulate, acute, acuminate, truncate or even emarginate; mucronulate, glabrescent to densely velvety; petioles 2.5-26 cm long; rhachis 1-9 cm long; petiolules 3-8 mm long; stipules 0.5-1.3 cm x 2-4 mm, linear-lanceolate. Inflorescences rather dense, many-flowered; rhachis 7-34 cm long; peduncle 4-20 cm long; pedicels 2-6(8) mm long; bracts (3)6.5-8 x 2-2.7 mm, ovate-lanceolate. Calyx appressed pubescent; tube 3-4 mm long; lobes 3-6 mm long. Standard greyish-violet to greenish-white outside, mauve or bluish-violet with green centre inside, 1-1.2 x 1-1.3 mm, oblate or transversely oblong; wings mauve or bluish-violet, white at the base; keel pale violet, white at the base, or greenish tinged mauve. Pods rather swollen, 6.3-10.8(13) x 1-1.8(2.2) cm, (1)4-6-seeded, densely covered with appressed pale ferruginous sometimes silky, rarely more stiff, hairs. Seeds black or very dark blackish-red, 8-10 x 6-8 x 4-5.5 mm.
Leaflets 3, very rarely 4–5, 5–18.5(21) × 4–18.5 cm, ovate, oblong or almost round in outline, from entire with every gradation to deeply 3-lobed, often resembling those of the edible fig tree, the lobes triangular-ovate to oblong or subspathulate, acute, acuminate, truncate or even emarginate; mucronulate, glabrescent to densely velvety; petioles 2.5–26 cm long; rhachis 1–9 cm long; petiolules 3–8 mm long; stipules 0.5–1.3 cm × 2–4 mm, linear-lanceolate.
A small shrubby herb. It can be erect, climbing or scrambling. The stems can be 2 m long. It has a large tuberous rootstock. It keeps growing from year to year. Annual shoots develop from the large tuber. The leaves are hairy and have lobes. The flowers are bright blue. There are a very large tuber or root stock.
Standard greyish-violet to greenish-white outside, mauve or bluish-violet with green centre inside, 1–1.2 × 1–1.3 mm, oblate or transversely oblong; wings mauve or bluish-violet, white at the base; keel pale violet, white at the base, or greenish tinged mauve.
Subshrubby herb, erect, climbing, scrambling or entirely prostrate, 0.9–2.4(10.8) m long; rootstock tuberous, often conical, frequently exceeding 40 cm in width.
Inflorescences rather dense, many-flowered; rhachis 7–34 cm long; peduncle 4–20 cm long; pedicels 2–6(8) mm long; bracts (3)6.5–8 × 2–2.7 mm, ovate-lanceolate.
Pods rather swollen, 6.3–10.8(13) × 1–1.8(2.2) cm, (1)4–6-seeded, densely covered with appressed pale ferruginous sometimes silky, rarely more stiff, hairs.
Stems glabrous to velvety, sometimes flowering just before the leaves are fully expanded.
Calyx appressed pubescent; tube 3–4 mm long; lobes 3–6 mm long.
Seeds black or very dark blackish-red, 8–10 × 6–8 × 4–5.5 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and open woodland. It grows in sandy and loamy soils. It can grow in arid places. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,600 m above sea level.
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Drier areas of Africa, in grassland, bushland and open woodland, often in rocky places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pods are poisonous and eaten occasionally as a famine food. The top is cut off the tuber and the contents pounded and the fluid drunk.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal poison social use vertebrate poison
Edible fruits roots seeds tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Neorautanenia mitis unspecified picture

Distribution

Neorautanenia mitis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509555-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182738
COL ID 7484D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Neorautanenia orbicularis Dolichos orbicularis Pueraria hochstetteri Pachyrhizus orbicularis Dolichos pseudopachyrhizus Cacara orbicularis Dolichos ellenbeckii Neorautanenia mitis Neorautanenia pseudopachyrrhiza Dolichos mitis