Neoshirakia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) Esser

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Neoshirakia

Characteristics

Treelets to 8 m tall, glabrous; branches slender, smooth, gray-brown. Stipules membranous, linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 cm; petiole 1.5-3 cm, bilateral flattened into attenuate winged shape, without glands; leaf blade ovate, ovate-rectangular, or elliptic, 7-16 × 4-8 cm, papery, base obtuse, truncate, or sometimes shallowly cordate, usually oblique, margin entire, sparsely glandular abaxially in upper half near margin, with 2 glands at base of midrib; midrib elevated abaxially, lateral veins 8-10 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, 4.5-11 cm, female flowers at base, male ones at upper part, or sometimes male throughout. Male flowers: pedicels 1-2 mm; bracts ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 2-2.5 × 1-1.2 mm, margins irregularly serrulate, basal glands ovoid, bracts 3-or 4-flowered; calyx cup-shaped, 3-lobed, lobes irregularly serrulate; stamens (2 or)3, usually exceeding calyx; anthers globose, slightly shorter than filaments. Female flowers: bracts 3-partite almost to base, lobes lanceolate, 2-3 mm, usually central ones larger, lateral lobes each 1-glandular; pedicels stout, 6-10 mm; calyx lobes 3, triangular, nearly as long as wide; ovary ovoid, smooth, 3-celled; styles connate at base; stigma 3, revolute. Capsules triangular-globose, 10-15 mm in diam.; columella deciduous. Seeds oblate, 6-9 mm in diam., with tawny maculate stripes. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thin woods in the lowlands and mountains of C. and S. Japan. Moist forests at elevations from 100-400 metres.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Neoshirakia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Neoshirakia japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Conservation status

Neoshirakia japonica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1001568-1
WFO ID wfo-0000250453
COL ID 46TQ2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sapium japonicum Stillingia japonica Neoshirakia japonica Sapium atrobadiomaculatum Shirakia japonica Triadica japonica Neoshirakia atrobadiomaculata Excoecaria japonica Croton sirakii