Neottia japonica (Blume) Szlach.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Neottia

Characteristics

Plants autotrophic, 10-18 cm tall. Rhizome with very few elongate, filiform roots. Stem 6-8 cm tall, slender, ridged, with 1 or 2 tubular sheaths at base, purple or pale green. Leaves 2, opposite, borne slightly below middle of plant, sessile, ovate-triangular, 1-1.8 × 1-1.6 cm, base cordate or truncate, apex acute. Peduncle 3-5 cm, pubescent; rachis 3-5 cm, pubescent, laxly 3-8-flowered; floral bracts broadly ovate, very small, 1-2 mm, acute. Flowers resupinate, purplish green, lip deep purple; pedicel elongate, 9-12 mm, slender, glabrous or slightly pubescent toward base; ovary 1-3 mm, glabrous; sepals and petals reflexed. Dorsal sepal obovate-elliptic, 1.8-2.5 × 0.8-1 mm, apex acute or obtuse; lateral sepals ovate, oblique, 2-2.5 × 0.7-1.1 mm, apex obtuse. Petals lanceolate or lanceolate-linear, 1.8-2.5 × ca. 0.5 mm, apex obtuse; lip narrowly cuneate, ca. 6 mm, with a pair of auricles at base, apex deeply 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle, linear, ca. 4 mm, apex obtuse or acute; sinus with a triangular tooth between lobes; auricles strongly incurved, embracing column and overlapping one another above column, slender. Column less than 1 mm. Fl. May-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.18
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Neottia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Neottia japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:987987-1
WFO ID wfo-0000250545
COL ID 46W47
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Listera shikokiana Neottia japonica Neottia shaoi Ophrys japonica Ophrys shikokiana Listera shaoi Diphryllum japonicum Listera japonica