Neottia megalochila S.C.Chen

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Neottia

Characteristics

Plants leafless, holomycotrophic, 20-35 cm tall. Rhizome with many fleshy roots. Peduncle robust, 10-15 cm, glabrous or very sparsely pubescent above, with 3-5 sheaths; sheaths tubular, 2-5 cm, membranous; rachis 6-18 cm, glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent, subdensely to densely more than 30-flowered; floral bracts oblong-obovate, 5-7 × ca. 4 mm, lowest (2-)3-10 mm, shorter above, outer surfaces slightly pubescent at base. Flowers relatively large, resupinate, yellowish green or pale green, lip flushed white at margins; pedicel ca. 5 mm, almost glabrous; ovary obovoid, ca. 5 mm, sparsely pubescent; sepals and petals spreading. Dorsal sepal subovate or narrowly elliptic, ca. 5 × 2-3 mm, 1-veined, outer surfaces almost glabrous; lateral sepals falcate, similar to dorsal sepal, but somewhat wider. Petals linear to linear-ligulate, slightly oblique, ca. 4.5 × 1 mm, dilated toward apex, glabrous, 1-veined; lip obovate, 8.5-15 × 6-10 mm, narrowing to ca. 4 mm wide at base, apex deeply 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle to one another, broadly oblong to subsquare, 2-2.5 × 2-3.5 mm, margins minutely ciliate, apices truncate-rounded and slightly undulate or crenulate; disk with minute papillae. Column slightly arcuate, ca. 4 mm; anther inclined toward rostellum, ca. 0.7 mm; stigma concave, suborbicular, with slightly exserted margins; rostellum subsquare or broadly oblong-ovate, large, ca. 0.7 mm. Fl. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Neottia megalochila world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:645343-1
WFO ID wfo-0000250569
COL ID 46W4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neottia schlechteriana Neottia grandiflora Neottia megalochila