Nepenthes ampullaria Jack

Flask-shaped pitcher-plant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nepenthaceae > Nepenthes

Characteristics

Terrestrial climber to 15 m tall, with many terrestrial and some aerial rosettes. Stem cylindrical, 1-1.5 cm diam., internodes 1.5-7 cm long. Leaves sessile or with a short, poorly defined petiole, blade thickly chartaceous, lanceolate to spathulate; rosette leaves 2-5 by 0.5 cm, climbing leaves c. 25 by 6 cm; apex acute, rarely acuminate, base attenuate, clasping the stem by 1/2 its circumference. Longitudinal nerves 3-5 on each side of the midrib, in the outer 1/3 or 1/2. Pennate nerves numerous, oblique, straight, nearly reaching the margin. Lower pitchers obliquely urceolate, semi-circular on dorsal side, almost flat ventrally, to 10 by 9 cm, with two fringed wings to 1.5 cm broad, the fringe elements 0.5-1 cm long, 0.2 mm apart; mouth oval, almost horizontal, straight; peristome flattened, to 1.5 cm wide, and sloping steeply inwards; lid narrowly oblanceolate, to 4 by 1.5 cm, apex rounded, base cuneate, lower surface lacking appendages, nectar glands extremely sparse, usually 6-12, sometimes absent, orbicular, broadly bordered, 0.4-0.5 mm diam., central pore c. 0.1 mm diam.; spur simple or branched, up to c. 10 mm long. Upper pitchers generally not developed, rudimentary, broadly infundibuliform, c. 2 by 2 cm. Male inflorescence a panicle to 40 by 4-5 cm; peduncle 2.5 cm long, 3 mm diam. at base; partial peduncles 8-12(-50) cm long, fasciculate at apex, (1-)3-6(-10)-flowered; bracts foliose, spathulate, 12-14 by 4-5 mm, inserted 0-2 mm from base of partial peduncles; pedicels 7-8 mm long; tepals broadly elliptic, 4-5 by 3-5 mm, androphore 3-5 mm long; anther head 2 by 1.5 mm. Indumentum densely velvety in young parts, under leaf blades, especially margins, on young pitchers and on the inflorescence; hairs red or brown, mostly simple, c. 0.3 mm long. Colour of pitchers usually green, deeply flecked with maroon, rarely entirely red, sometimes almost whitish yellow, with pale pink flecks, likewise the leaves of these pitchers may be a pale yellow-pink if buried beneath leaf litter; tepals green to yellow; indumentum deep red.
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Growth form shrub
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Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Environment

Damp shady-forest, in Borneo swamp and kerangas forest, in New Guinea Araucaria forest, also in secondary forest, open microphyllous vegetation, or swamp grassland; sea level to 200(-2100) m
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal social use
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Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Nepenthes ampullaria habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Nepenthes ampullaria habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Nepenthes ampullaria leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Nepenthes ampullaria leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Nepenthes ampullaria leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Nepenthes ampullaria world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Nepenthes ampullaria threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603652-1
WFO ID wfo-0000382394
COL ID 46X6Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nepenthes ampullaria f. vittata Nepenthes ampullacea Nepenthes ampullacea Nepenthes ampullaria var. longicarpa Nepenthes ampullaria var. racemosa Nepenthes ampullaria var. geelvinkiana Nepenthes ampullaria var. guttata Nepenthes ampullaria var. microsepala Nepenthes ampullaria var. vittata Nepenthes ampullaria var. vittata Nepenthes ampullaria