Nepenthes gracilis Korth.

Slender pitcher plant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nepenthaceae > Nepenthes

Characteristics

Terrestrial climber 2(-5) m tall. Climbing stems triangular (1.5-)2-4(-5) mm diam., the corners rounded or with 2 wings, wings 1-2(-3.5) mm broad, internodes of climbing stems 2.5-9 cm long. Leaves chartaceous, sessile, leaves of the climbing stems nar-rowly lanceolate (6.5-)12-19 by (1-)1.5-2.8(-3.7) cm, apex acute, rarely acuminate, subpeltate, base narrowing only slightly, decurrent by (0.4-)1-4(-6) mm into stem wings; basal rosette leaves up to 3 cm long, otherwise as leaves of climbing stems. Longitudinal nerves 4-6 from the base, on each side of the midrib, usually confined to the outer 2/3. Pennate nerves numerous, usually ascending at 45° from the midrib, then descending. Lower pitchers ellipsoid in the basal half, gradually becoming slightly constricted towards the subcylindrical upper half (5.5-)8-10.5(-16.5) cm long, (1.7-)2.3-3.7 cm wide in the lower half, (1-)1.4-2.4 cm wide in the upper half, with two fringed wings 3-5 mm broad, the fringed elements 1-2.5 mm long, 0.5-2 mm apart; mouth ± ovate, concave, peristome cylindrical in section, c. 0.5 mm wide, without ribs, outer edge entire, inner edge minutely toothed; lid orbicular to ovate, 1-3 by 1-3 cm, lower surface without appendages, nectar glands sparse, few, (6-)20-30, large and thickly bordered, orbicular, dome-shaped, c. 0.4 mm diam., the central aperture pore-like, 0.1 mm diam.; spur simple, to 5 mm long. Upper pitchers as the lower, but subcylindrical and gradually and slightly constricted in the middle, (4.5-)7-14.5 cm long, (1.4-)1.8-4(-4.4) cm wide at the base, narrowing to (0.9-)1.5-2.9(-4) at the waist and flaring to (1-)2-4.3 cm at the mouth, with two ridges c. 0.1 cm broad, lacking fringed elements. Male inflorescence (9.5-)15-22(-30) by 2.5 cm; peduncle 1.2-5 cm long, 1.5 mm diam. at base; partial peduncles 1-flowered; bracts usually absent; pedicels 5-14 mm long; tepals ovate, 2.5-5 by 1.5-2.5 mm; androphore 0.7-1 mm long; anther head 0.7-1 by 1-1.5 mm. Fruit valves 14-27(-35) mm long. Seeds fusiform, papillate at the centre. Indumentum absent from stems and upper surface of leaves; lower leaf and pitchers with scattered red sessile glands 0.1 mm diam.; pitchers also with minute scurfy brown stellate hairs, particularly in a band immediately below the peristome; inflorescence completely covered, from base of peduncle to the pedicels and ovary in appressed, thick coppery, ± simple hairs 0.1-0.3 mm long. Colour of pitchers green, red, or green mottled with red, rarely black-purple. Flowers variously described as white, green, light red or brown.
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Environment

Lowland peat-swamp forest, kerangas, podsol heath scrub, swamp edges or disturbed areas, e.g. roadsides; on poor soils, sometimes on sandstone or ultramafic soils; sea level to 800 m
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Nepenthes gracilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Nepenthes gracilis world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand

Conservation status

Nepenthes gracilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603714-1
WFO ID wfo-0001250151
COL ID 46X9C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nepenthes laevis Nepenthes laevis Nepenthes korthalsiana Nepenthes teysmanniana Nepenthes angustifolia Nepenthes tupmanniana Nepenthes gracilis Nepenthes gracilis var. teysmanniana Nepenthes gracilis var. arenaria Nepenthes gracilis var. elongata Nepenthes gracilis var. longinodis