Nepenthes muluensis M.Hotta

Pitcher plant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nepenthaceae > Nepenthes

Characteristics

Terrestrial climber 1-3 m tall. Rosette and short stems unknown, climbing stems slightly flexuose, terete or 2-ridged, (2-)3(-4) mm diam., internodes 1-2 cm long. Leaves thinly coriaceous, sessile, glossy above, those of rosettes with bases semi-amplexicaul, those of climbing stems narrowly oblanceolate-oblong to lanceolate-oblong, 4.2-6.5 by 1.1-1.7(-2) cm, apex acute to rounded, not peltate, base slightly attenuate, clasping the stem for 1/3-1/2 its circumference, not decurrent. Longitudinal nerves 3 or 4 on each side of the midrib, scattered fairly evenly, fairly conspicuous above and below. Pennate nerves numerous, patent, straight, fairly conspicuous above and below. Lower pitchers not seen but reported similar to those of N. tentaculata (Clarke in Nepenthes of Borneo (1997) 109). Upper pitchers subcylindrical, the basal 1/4 obcampanulate, gradually becoming slightly constricted in the middle and then dilating slightly at the mouth, (5.2-)6.8-8.5(-9) by (1.4-)1.6-2.2(-2.5) cm, with two narrow, non-fringed wings 0.3-0.7 mm wide; mouth elliptic to broadly elliptic, slightly concave, oblique, peristome rounded, 0.8-1 mm wide, ribs indistinct, c. 0.2 mm apart, outer edge entire, inner edge without teeth; lid orbicular to transversely elliptic, (1.1-)1.5-2.1 by (1.4-)1.7-2.4 cm, apex rounded to truncate, base cordate to truncate, lower sur-face lacking appendages, midrib forking 3-4 mm before the apex; nectar glands conspicuous, sparsely scattered over the whole surface, bordered, circular, 0.1-0.2 mm diam.; upper surface lacking tentacles; spur stout, entire, dorsiventrally flattened, unbranched, 2.5-3 by 1 mm, apex rounded. Male inflorescence 9.5 by c. 1.8 cm; peduncle 1.5 cm long, 1.5 mm wide at base; partial peduncles 1-flowered, bracts absent; pedicels c. 50, 4-6 mm long; tepals elliptic, 3-3.5 by 1.5 mm, apex obtuse; androphore 2-2.5 mm; anther head 1.5 by 1.5 mm. Infructescence c. 8 cm long, with 11-13 fruits. Fruit with valves elliptic, (13-)15-19 by 5.5-7 mm. Seeds c. 90 per fruit, fusiform, 10-12 by 0.6-1 mm. Indumentum of sessile red glands on stem and lower surface of blade; midrib conspicuously pubescent with erect orange-brown simple hairs c. 0.2 mm long; pitcher, including spur, glabrous; inflorescence from peduncle to lower surface of tepals and base of androphore with scattered appressed coppery simple hairs 0.1-0.2 mm long. Colour on drying matt black; live plants with stems black or dark red, “pitchers ranging from dark red to almost black, with cream blotching. Lid of pitcher creamy white, often tinged pink. Lip yellow. Flower pale green maturing brown. Fruit like two pyramids end to end, upper half yellowish, lower half red.” (Lewis 354).
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stunted montane forest or ericoid scrub on sandstone ridges; altitude 1750-2400 m
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nepenthes muluensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Nepenthes muluensis world distribution map, present in Malawi and Malaysia

Conservation status

Nepenthes muluensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603768-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381554
COL ID 46XBJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nepenthes sarawakiensis Nepenthes muluensis