Nepenthes stenophylla Mast.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Nepenthaceae > Nepenthes

Characteristics

Terrestrial climber (sometimes epiphytic?) to 10 m tall. Stem terete (less usually ridged or winged), 6-11 mm diam. Leaves coriaceous, petiolate (indistinctly so in rosette leaves); leaf blade lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, (8.5-)15-23 by (3.5-)4-9 cm, apex rounded or acute, rarely peltate, base obtuse to decurrent; petiole 4-7.5 cm long, canaliculate, sheathed at base, less usually decurrent with two wings 1-2 mm wide descending as curved ridges to the internode below. Longitudinal nerves 2 or 3 on each side of the midrib in the outer 1/4, inconspicuous. Pennate nerves numerous, indistinct. Lower pitchers rarely collected, cylindrical, slightly waisted and narrowing c. 2/3 from the base, 10-18 by 3-4 cm, with two fringed wings 6 mm wide, fringed elements 4-6 mm long, 2-4 mm apart; mouth ovate, oblique, concave, rising to the vertical at the rear, forming a short column; peristome cylindrical, rarely slightly flattened, 2-3 mm broad in front, 3-5 mm broad near the lid, ribs 0.2-0.3 mm apart, with a conspicuous gland between each rib, outer margin entire, inner edge obscurely dentate, teeth 0.5 mm long; lid ovate to circular, 3-5 cm diam., apex rounded, base cordate, lower surface with a laterally flattened, semicircular basal appendage, apical appendage absent; nectar glands scattered throughout, orbicular, narrowly bordered, 0.1-0.15 mm diam., a few larger glands 0.2-0.4 mm diam. near margin and on appendage and often in a small aggregation near the apex; spur 5-15 mm long, unbranched. Upper pitchers as the lower, but cylindrical to very narrowly infundibuliform, 15-25 by 3-6 (-7.5) cm, wings reduced to ridges but often with scattered fringed elements 4.5 mm long; peristome 2-3 mm broad and slightly raised in front, 4-7(-9) mm broad at rear, ribs 0.2-0.5 mm apart, teeth 0.5 mm long, outer edge entire, rarely slightly sinuate; lid orbicular, usually slightly broader than long, 3-5.5(-8) by 5-6(-7.5) cm, apex slightly retuse or rounded, base cordate; basal appendage semi-orbicular, 3-8 by 3-5 mm high, nectar glands orbicular, thinly to thickly bordered, 0.2-0.35(-0.5) mm diam. Male inflorescence 18.5-35 cm long; peduncle 10-11 cm long; partial peduncles to c. 140 (male), 2-flowered, 5 mm long; bracts absent; pedicels 3-8 mm long; tepals elliptic 4-5 by 1.5-3 mm; androphore 5 mm long; anther head 1-1.5 by 1-1.5 mm. Fruit valves 18-35 mm long. Seed fusiform, 8-18 mm long, central body tuberculate. Indumentum coppery hirsute, of dense short, branched hairs c. 0.5 mm long mixed with scattered long simple hairs 2-3(-4) mm long, on stems (glabrescent), petioles, tendrils and pitchers; lower surface of leaf with only scattered simple hairs 2-3 mm long; pitcher lid appendage and adjacent surface puberulent. Colour of outer pitcher and lid cream to yellow to pale green, splashed with red; peristome yellowish with dark red stripes. Lower leaf blade drying dark brown.
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Growth form shrub
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

Open bushy areas or montane forest, usually on ridge tops, usually on sandstone; sometimes in heath forest; 1000-2600 m
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Nepenthes stenophylla unspecified picture

Distribution

Nepenthes stenophylla world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Nepenthes stenophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603811-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381982
COL ID 46XDF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nepenthes sandakanensis Nepenthes fallax Nepenthes stenophylla Nepenthes boschiana var. lowii Nepenthes fusca subsp. apoensis Nepenthes sandakanensis var. eglandulosa Nepenthes sandakanensis var. ferruginea Nepenthes maxima var. lowii