Nepeta annua Pall.

Népéta annuel (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Nepeta

Characteristics

Herbs annual. Stems 13-26 cm tall, branched from base, white pilose, angles purple-brown. Petiole shorter to longer than blade; leaf blade broadly ovate to oblong-ovate, 1-2.3 × 0.7-2.1 cm, bipinnate-partite, white pilose, densely so abaxially, occasionally yellow glandular, lobes linear-oblong to ovate-oblong, margin entire or occasionally 1-or 2-serrate, apex obtuse to rounded. Spikes terminal, (1-)2-8 × 1.2-1.4 cm, white pilose; verticillasters numerous, 4-10-flowered, contiguous upward, widely spaced basally; floral leaves linear-lanceolate upward, as long as calyx, margin entire, apex acuminate; bracteoles linear-subulate, minute. Pedicel 1-4 mm. Calyx 5-6 × 3.5 mm, white pilose, throat oblique, 15-veined; teeth ovate, sinuses with a thickened fold, margin scarious, apex short spiny; posterior teeth ca. 1.8 mm, anterior teeth shorter. Corolla purplish, 6.5-8 mm, villous; tube 5-6 mm, gradually dilated upward; upper lip short, straight, 2-lobed; middle lobe of lower lip un-equally dentate. Posterior stamens slightly exserted. Nutlets brown, triquetrous, oblong, 1.7-2 × 0.8-1 mm, base acute, apex rounded, sparsely hairy or glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep.
More
A herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.27 - 0.33
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

The seeds are used to flavour meat.
Uses medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nepeta annua world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:452262-1
WFO ID wfo-0000250753
COL ID 46XG4
BDTFX ID 167837
INPN ID 965773
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nepeta annua Nepeta bipinnata Nepeta bipinnatifida Schizonepeta annua Schizonepeta botryoides Schizonepeta deserticola Nepeta botryoides Nepeta gracilis Nepeta multifida Glechoma annua Glechoma benthamii