Nephelium daedaleum Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Nephelium

Characteristics

Tree, up to 33 m high, dbh up to 70 cm, sometimes with buttresses. Twigs 2-5 mm thick, tomentellous, glabrescent. Leaves 1-3(-5)-jugate; petiole 2-9.5 cm long, 1-2 mm thick, terete to semi-terete; axes tomentellous, sometimes glabrescent; petiolules 5-9 mm long, above variably grooved, mostly with a median rib. Leaflets elliptic, 6.5-18 by 2.5-7 cm, index 2-3.5, pergamentaceous, above hairy all over, soon glabrescent the midrib sometimes excepted, beneath tomentose on midrib and nerves, densely sericeous in between; domatia absent; base acute to rounded; sides curved; apex not to abruptly acuminate, acumen short and broad to long and slender, obtuse; midrib above prominulous, nerves 0.5-1.25 cm apart, above slightly grooved, intercalated veins often well developed, reticulum above minute, inconspicuous or invisible, beneath mostly invisible, sometimes the veins prominulous, a bit scalariform. Inflorescences terminal. Sepals nearly free, c. 3 mm long. Petals 4 or 5, 1.75-2 by 1.5-2 mm, the claw up to 1 mm long, the blade auricled to funnel-shaped, at least claw and outside of blade densely woolly. Disc glabrous. Stamens 8 (sometimes less?). Ovary 2-celled. Fruits flattened-ellipsoid, bulging at base to the abaxial side, 4 by 2.25 by 1.5 cm, densely shortly pubescent, fairly densely set with pyramidal warts c. 1.5 mm high, deeply irregularly fissured longitudinally (possibly thin-fleshy when fresh and rupturing only when dry; after boiling the surface closes up and the fissures are glabrous inside); wall coriaceous, 2-2.5 mm thick.
More
A tree. It grows to 33 m high. The trunk is 70 cm across. The leaves are hairy. They have 1-5 pairs of leaflets. The twigs have only a few hairs. The flowering shoots are at the ends of branches. The fruit are warty. They are 4 cm long by 2.3 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.7
Mature height (meter) 33.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary lowland kerangas or mixed dipterocarp forest on slopes or ridges; on sandstone, sandy clay, or loam soils; at elevations up to 570 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests from sea level to 570 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses Sometimes cultivated, probably because of the fruit.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Nephelium daedaleum world distribution map, present in Malaysia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783801-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381189
COL ID 748XH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephelium daedaleum