Nephelium melliferum Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Nephelium

Characteristics

Tree, up to 27 m high, dbh up to 60 cm. Twigs 2.5-7 mm in diam., (sub)glabrous. Leaves 1-5-jugate; petiole 2-7.5 cm long, 1.25-2 mm thick, semiterete to sometimes terete; axes (sub)glabrous; petiolules 3-9 mm long, either narrowly and deeply grooved without, or broadly and shallowly grooved with a faint to strong median rib. Leaflets (narrowly) ovate to obovate, 4.5-16 by 2-6 cm, index 1.5-4.5, pergamentaceous; above sparsely puberulous on the midrib to glabrous, beneath the same and sometimes ± sparsely minutely sericeous all over; domatia absent; base acute to obtuse or sometimes rounded, sometimes attenuate; sides curved to nearly straight; apex mostly rounded, sometimes either emarginate, or acute to slightly acuminate; midrib above either prominulous or sunken, nerves 0.5-1.5 cm apart, above prominulous to sunken, intercalated veins strongly developed, making the nerve pattern rather irregular, veins and veinlets above somewhat, beneath sometimes distinctly different, above densely reticulate, prominulous on both sides. Inflorescences pseudoterminal to terminal. Sepals nearly free, 1-1.8 mm long. Petals 2-5, elliptic, narrowed at base, 0.8-1.3 mm long, both sides woolly, no scale. Disc glabrous. Stamens (7 or) 8. Ovary 2-celled. Fruits ellipsoid, 3.25-4 by 2.25 cm, the appendages rather dense to dense, up to 6(-9) mm long, triangular, pyramidal, or conical at the base, tapering into a tongue-or strap-shaped, curved upper part, ± densely golden brown puberulous; wall coriaceous, thin.
More
A tree. It grows up to 27 m high. The trunk is 60 cm across. The leaves have 1-5 pairs of leaflets. The fruit is an oval capsule. It is 3-4 cm long by 2 cm wide. It is red and covered with appendages.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 27.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests on steep ridges and on sandstone. It grows up to 800 m above sea level.
More
Evergreen or sometimes deciduous forests, on steep ridges, on sandstone; at elevations up to 800 metres.
Light -
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Soil texture 5-6
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses The sarcotesta is sometimes eaten. See Jansen et al. Verheij & Coronel (eds.) Pl. Res. SE Asia (PROSEA Handb.) 2, Edible fruits and nuts 1991 349 .
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Nephelium melliferum world distribution map, present in Iceland, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Somalia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Nephelium melliferum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:783848-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381219
COL ID 46YBK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephelium melliferum Scytalia parviflora Nephelium parviflorum