Nephelium uncinatum Radlk. ex Leenh.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Nephelium

Characteristics

Tree, up to 25(-40?) m high, dbh up to 45 cm, with up to 1.5 m high buttresses. Twigs 2.5-4.5 mm in diam., puberulous, late glabrescent. Leaves (1-foliolate to) 3-7(-9, rarely up to 18)-jugate; petiole 3-9 cm long, 1-1.5 mm thick, terete; axes densely minutely hairy, rarely fully glabrescent; petiolules (l-)2-4 mm long, above broadly shal-lowly grooved with a strong median rib. Leaflets (narrowly) elliptic to obovate, sometimes slightly falcate, 4.75-11 by 1.5-3.5 cm, index 2.5-5(-6), pergamentaceous, above puberulous in the basal part of the midrib, to subglabrous, beneath sparsely hairy on midrib and nerves, in between minutely sericeous; domatia present; base acute, decur-rent; sides slightly curved; apex tapering to fairly abruptly acuminate, acumen short (to long), broad, obtuse (to acute); midrib above raised, nerves 3-8 mm apart, nearly patent, above prominulous, intercalated veins well developed, veins and vein-lets clearly different, coarsely reticulate, prominulous but rather inconspicuous on both sides. Inflorescences terminal or pseudoterminal and in the upper leaf axils. Sepals c. 25-50% connate, in male flowers 1-1.1 mm, in female ones 1.4-1.5 mm long. Petals absent. Disc in male flowers fairly strongly developed, the lobes protruding between the stamens, in female flowers less conspicuous, glabrous or with some hairs. Stamens 5 or 6. Ovary 2-celled, sometimes in the same specimen also 1-celled. Fruits ellipsoid to subglobular, 2.75-3 by 2-2.25 cm, glabrous, fairly sparsely set with thick warts taperining into or more abruptly terminated by an up to 7.5 mm long, filiform, curved appendage; wall coriaceous, 1-2 mm thick.
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A tree. It grows to 25 m high. The trunk is 45 cm wide. There can be buttresses 1.5 m tall. The leaves have 3-7 pairs of leaflets. The leaves are smooth but have domatia. The leaf stalk is 3-9 cm long. The leaflets are 5-11 cm long by 1.5-3.5 cm wide. The flowers are at the ends of branches. The fruit are spiny. They are 3 cm long by 2.3 cm wide. They are red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature width (meter) 0.45
Mature height (meter) 22.5
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Environment

A mid-canopy tree in primary and sometimes old secondary forests, mainly on hill slopes and ridges on well-drained soils, rarely in swamp; mostly on sandy soils; at elevations up to 330 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in primary forest up to 330 m altitude. It grows on sandy soils.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses In Kalimantan sometimes cultivated, probably for the fruits.
Uses -
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Nephelium uncinatum world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, and Malaysia

Conservation status

Nephelium uncinatum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:929975-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381147
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nephelium uncinatum