Neptunia monosperma F.Muell. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Neptunia

Characteristics

Perennial, erect to ascending herb to 0.9 m tall, with glabrous or puberulous branches. Leaves glabrous or rarely ±pilose; stipules caducous to deciduous, ovate, 2-8 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, acuminate; petiole with 1-3 large glands (typically elongate-elliptic and often wider than petiole), also often between upper pinnae-jugae; pinnae narrowly lanceolate, 1-3 (-4)-jugate, the longest (25-) 40-80 mm long, with processes on main axis minute or absent; leaflets 10-40-jugate, narrowly oblong, obtuse and apiculate, 4-12.5 mm long, 1-3 mm wide, glabrous or ciliolate, rarely puberulous beneath. Inflorescence an axillary head; peduncle 5-22 mm long, glabrous or occasionally puberulous, with 2 bracts 1.5-4.5 (-8) mm long. Flowers yellowish green; lower ones with calyx c. 1.3 mm long and petals c. 2 mm long; upper ones with calyx 1-1.4 mm long and petals 2-2.5 mm long. Pod subcircular to asymmetrically oblate, 7-9.5 mm long, 6.5-8 mm wide, glabrous or puberulous. Seeds 1 (-2), oval to broadly obovate, 4-5 mm long, 3-4 mm wide.
More
A herb which keeps growing from year to year. It grows 0.5-1 m high and spreads 0.4-1.5 m wide. The stems are erect or curve upwards. They are slender. The leaves are twice divided. They are on stalks 1.5 cm long. There are 1-3 pairs of stalks with leaflets The leaflets are 0.3-1.3 cm long by 0.25 cm wide. There are 20-39 opposite pairs of leaflets. They are grey-green. The upper flower heads are 0.8 cm across. They are yellow with green petals. They are on 2 cm long stalks in the axils of leaves. The lower flower heads are 1.4 cm across with yellow petals and modified stamens which are like petals. The pods are 0.7-1 cm long and 0.8 cm wide. They are flat and dark brown. They have some hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 1.5
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in grassland. It suits seasonally dry tropical and subtropical locations. It needs full sun.
More
Grows in grassy plains, flood plains and in open woodland in clay, clay-loam, red sand and sandy loam.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw when dark brown and ripe.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Neptunia monosperma unspecified picture

Distribution

Neptunia monosperma world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:509605-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187402
COL ID 47465
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neptunia monosperma