Nervilia petraea (Pers.) Summerh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Nervilia

Characteristics

A small terrestrial herb, 2–8.5 cm. high.. Tuber globose, 0.3–0.7 cm. diameter.. Leaf reniform or cordate, glabrous, ± prostrate, slightly emarginate or obscurely angled, 0.6–1.5 cm. long, 0.8–2.5 cm. wide, green above, purple beneath; petiole 0.5–1 cm. long.. Scape erect, terete, 1-flowered at apex, elongating considerably after fertilisation, purple tinged; bracts erect, linear-lanceolate.. Flower erect, becoming pendent, green and white, ± purple tinged.. Sepals spreading, ligulate, glabrous, 0.8–1.1 cm. long, subacute; lateral sepals subsimilar, oblique.. Petals similar to but narrower than sepals.. Lip obovate-cuneate, trilobed towards the apex, to 1.2 cm. long, 0.8 cm. wide, white with a yellow central line in throat; side lobes obliquely oblong-triangular, obtuse or rounded; mid-lobe erose or fimbriate, suborbicular, not much larger than side lobes, bearing numerous subulate appendages at its base.. Column dilated at apex, incurved, semiterete, 6–8 mm. long.. Ovary club-shaped, glabrous, 4–5 mm. long.. Fig. 54/4, p. 272.
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Leaf solitary, appearing after flowering, prostrate, 6–15 × 8–25 mm, cordate to almost orbicular, sometimes obscurely angled, glabrous, dark olive-green, often with silvery rays, purple beneath; veins 7–9(10); petiole up to 10 mm long, sulcate with 1–2 sheathing cataphylls.
Sepals and petals spreading, closing again after about 8 hours anthesis or earlier if pollinated, subequal, linear-ligulate, acute, brownish-green; lateral sepals 8–15.5 × 3.5 mm, oblique.
Lip to 9–15.5 × 8 mm, obovate-cuneate, 3-lobed, white with a yellow centre; lateral lobes oblong-triangular, obtuse; mid-lobe fimbriate, suborbicular, with numerous subulate appendages.
Scape erect, terete, 1-flowered, with (1)2–4 sheathing cataphylls, lengthening to c. 10 cm when fruiting; bract 0–1.5 mm long.
Column 4–9 mm long, clavate, glabrous; pollinia c. 1.5 mm long; ovary c. 3 mm long; capsule c. 9 mm long.
Erect terrestrial herb 2–8.5(10.5) cm tall, glabrous except for lip and subterranean parts.
Tuber 3–8 mm in diameter, subspherical or ovoid, (2)3(4)-noded.
Flower more or less erect.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.09
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nervilia petraea world distribution map, present in Benin, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Nigeria, Réunion, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:645517-1
WFO ID wfo-0000251721
COL ID 476MQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706569
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aplostellis truncata Nervilia afzelii Nervilia petraea Arethusa petraea Pogonia fineti Stellorkis aplostellis Nervilia afzelii var. grandiflora Aplostellis ambigua