Nervilia plicata Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Nervilia

Characteristics

Tuber whitish, globose to ellipsoid, 5-20 mm in diam. Leaf abaxially green or dark purple, adaxially pale to dark green and sometimes with purple or yellowish blotches, orbicular-cordate, 7.5-11 × 10-13 cm, plicate, pubescent primarily on veins, many veined, base cordate, apex acute; petiole-like stalk erect, purple or dark green, 1.5-3 cm. Inflorescence 12-20 cm, 2-flowered; peduncle dark green or purple, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths; floral bracts lanceolate, 5-7 × 1-2 mm, apex acuminate. Flowers nodding, resupinate, usually opening widely; pedicel and ovary 10-14 mm, ridged. Sepals brownish yellow or purple with purplish red venation, spatulate, 15-25 × 2.5-4 mm, apex acute. Petals brownish yellow or purple with purplish red venation, linear-oblanceolate, 14-22 × 2.5-3 mm, apex acute; lip brownish tinged yellow at center and with purplish brown venation, or pale purple tinged dark purple at center and with purplish red venation, rhombic to ovate, 13-20 × 10-13 mm, spurless, obscurely 3-lobed above middle; lateral lobes erect and loosely enclosing column, small, rounded; mid-lobe subsquare or ovate, longitudinally folded at apex, apex truncate-obtuse when flattened or sometimes slightly emarginate; disk glabrous, with a ridge running from near base almost to apex of mid-lobe. Column white, 7-10 mm, apex dilated; stigma suborbicular. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 20, 72, 108.
More
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tuber is burnt and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nervilia plicata unspecified picture

Distribution

Nervilia plicata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:645520-1
WFO ID wfo-0000251724
COL ID 476MS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nervilia velutina Pogonia plicata Pogonia pulchella Pogonia purpurea Nervilia apiculata Nervilia biflora Nervilia dallachyana Nervilia discolor Nervilia porphyrophylla Nervilia purpurea Arethusa plicata Pogonia biflora Pogonia dallachyana Pogonia discolor Pogonia velutina Roptrostemon discolor Cordyla discolor Epipactis plicata Aplostellis velutina Nervilia discolor var. purpurea Nervilia plicata var. purpurea Nervilia plicata Nervilia plicata var. plicata