Neuburgia corynocarpa (A.Gray) Leenh.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Loganiaceae > Neuburgia

Characteristics

Tree, 4-40 m by up to 75 cm ø, sometimes with buttresses. Leaves oblong to broad-obovate or orbicular, 6.5-17 by 3-12 cm, thin-to thick-coriaceous, glabrous; base cuneate to subcordate, decurrent; apex blunt to rounded, rarely short-acuminate; midrib distinctly forked or not, nerves (4-)7-9(-11) pairs; petiole 0.25-1.75 cm. Inflorescences 4-10 cm long, widely branched and many-flowered, glabrous, the terminal parts sometimes sparsely tomentose, flowers often crowded. Calyx 1-2½ mm, outside mostly glabrous, rarely minutely pubescent, inside with or without colleters and/or hairs at the base. Corolla outside glabrous, 4-6 mm long, tube inside usually laxly woolly at the insertion of the stamens, lobes 1.5-2.5 mm long. Anther-cells free for c. ⅓-1/2, hastate, 1.5-2 mm long, corniculate at apex, glabrous to bearded at base. Style 1-1.5 mm, stigma club-shaped, c. 0.5 mm. Fruits clavate, blunt to acute, straight to curved, 1.75-4 by 0.75-1.5 cm, white.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 40.0
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Environment

Primary (and sometimes old secondary) rain-and swamp-forests, also on temporarily flooded (freshwater) localities, from sea-level up to c. 2000 m. According to SEEMANN the fruits are much eaten by pigeons in Fiji. Fl. mainly Jan.-June, fr. Febr., July-Sept.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. In the Solomon Is. the macerated bark is applied to skin diseases. In NE. New Guinea, Finisterre Mts, the wood was formerly used for making bowls and plates.
Uses animal food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatosis (unspecified), Skin (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Neuburgia corynocarpa world distribution map, present in Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu

Conservation status

Neuburgia corynocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:546787-1
WFO ID wfo-0001072631
COL ID 479S7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caina erratica Neuburgia corynocarpa Couthovia corynocarpa Couthovia seemannii

Lower taxons

Neuburgia corynocarpa var. sarcantha