Nicotiana glauca Graham

Tree tobacco (en), Tabac glauque (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Solanaceae > Nicotiana

Characteristics

Erect, often spindly, tree-like shrub to 6 m high; stems and leaves glabrous, new growth and inflorescence very sparsely pubescent with non-glandular hairs. Leaves glaucous, ovate or elliptic; lamina up to 13 (occasionally to 35) cm long; petiole to 6 (occasionally to 12) cm long, terete or narrowly winged near lamina. Inflorescence terminal, panicle-like, short, dense. Calyx 7–17 mm long. Corolla-tube 20–40 mm long, 3–6 mm wide at top of calyx, narrowed at base; limb 8–13 mm diam., the lobes obtuse. Stamens almost equal in height, the filaments 19–29 mm long, all inserted in lower half of corolla-tube. Capsule ellipsoid or ovoid-ellipsoid, rarely sub-orbicular, 7–13 mm long; pedicel curved or reflexed at time of fruiting. Seeds broadly ovoid to reniform; testa honeycombed or wrinkled.
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Glabrous, glaucous, slender shrub or small tree, up to 5 m high. Stems green, brown, ± purple. Leaves broadly lanceolate, ovate to elliptic, up to 200 x 120 mm, margins entire; petioles up to 100 mm long. Flowers pendulous, in terminal and axillary racemes. Calyx ± 10 mm long. Corolla cylindrical, up to 40 mm long, ± widened above, under 10 mm in diam., lobes 3-4 mm long, yellow, ± pubescent outside. Fruit oblong-elliptical capsules, ± 15 mm long, ± brown, glabrous, splitting into 4 valves above, 2-loculed, in ± enlarged calyces. Seeds many, oblong, ± 0.5 mm long, finely reticulate, golden-brown. Flowering time all months, mainly Sept.-Nov.
Shrub 2-3-(6) m tall, glabrous except for fls. Petiole to 4-7 cm long, slender, unwinged. Lamina 3-8-(14) × 1-4-(9.5) cm (sometimes much larger in cultivation and on basal vegetative shoots), ovate-lanceolate, elliptic or obovate; base cuneate; apex acute or short-acuminate. Panicle open; fls to c. 20, not fragrant. Calyx 1-1.3 cm long; teeth 3-5 mm long, equal, triangular-acuminate, ciliate. Corolla 3.5-4 cm long, tubular, densely puberulent outside, yellow; lobes very shallow, c. 3 mm long, not reflexed, apiculate. Capsule c. 1 cm long, broadly ellipsoid. Seed 0.5-0.75 mm long, oblong, rugosely reticulate.
Corolla green, becoming yellowish or orangish, sometimes greenish at the apex of the lobes, (2.7)3–4(4.3) cm long, tubular-salviform; tube narrow to just above the calyx, then dilated and slightly broadened upwards, with a distinct swelling beneath the short limb, slightly constricted above and below the swelling, glabrous or minutely pubescent; limb 1.5–4 mm long, (3)4–8(10) mm across, nearly circular to nearly pentagonal in outline; lobes 0.5–1.2 × 2–3 mm, triangular-ovate, acute to rounded, erect to spreading.
Leaves solitary, glaucous to ± green; petiole 1–8.5(12.5) cm long, ± slender, not winged; lamina thickish, rubbery to softly leathery, 2–14(29.5) × 1–7(19) cm, broadly lanceolate, ovate to elliptic, sometimes obovate or spathulate, base attenuate, cuneate to rounded, truncate or subcordate, equal-sided to unequal-sided, apex acute to obtuse or rounded, sometimes apiculate or acuminate, entire or somewhat repand, both surfaces smooth, sometimes covered with a whitish waxy bloom.
Shrubs or small trees 2-6 m tall, glabrescent. Petiole slender, 3-12 cm; leaf blade ovate, 5-25 cm, leathery, base obtuse to cordate, entire, apex obtuse or acute, glaucous, subleathery. Inflorescences many-flowered, lax panicles. Pedicel 3-12 mm. Calyx tubular, 1-1.5 cm; lobes deltate, acute, equal. Corolla yellow to red, tubular, 2.5-4.5 cm; lobes short. Stamens subequal, included. Capsules ellipsoid, 0.7-1.5 cm. Seeds brown, ca. 0.5 mm.
Small tree or shrub, 3-9 m high. Stems and leaves glabrous, bluish green. Leaves petiolate; blade ovate to elliptic, up to 250 x 120 mm, margins entire; petioles up to 120 mm long. Flowers: in drooping clusters; corolla with tube 30-45 mm long, dilated above, 10 mm in diameter, somewhat contracted at mouth, limb narrow, shallowly and acutely lobed, yellow; Aug.-May. Fruit a brown, 4-valved capsule, ± 15 mm long.
Flowers erect to ± pendulous, in broad, flat, loose, paniculiform inflorescences 6–15 cm long, at the ends of the branches and in the axils below; bracts and bracteoles small, subulate, ephemeral; pedicels 5–10 mm long, slender, later markedly thickened distally, 11–14 mm long and incurved in fruit.
Small tree or shrub, 3-9 m high. Leaves and stems glabrous, glaucous. Leaves ovate to lanceolate, 50-250 mm long, distinctly petiolate. Corolla tube 30-45 mm long, dilated above, 10 mm across, somewhat contracted at mouth, limb narrow; shallowly and acutely lobed. Flowers yellow.
Calyx 8–13 × 3–5 mm, tubular, glabrous to shortly pubescent; teeth unequal to equal, 1.5–4 × 0.8–3 mm, triangular or ovate-triangular, acute or acuminate, somewhat ciliate, the membrane between them lacking or nearly so; in fruit somewhat enlarged to 14 × 9 mm and enclosing it.
Slender, poisonous shrub or small tree, up to 5 m tall, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, ± ovate, glaucous, up to 200 mm long. Flowers in racemes, yellow, calyx up to 10 mm long, corolla tubular, 35-40 mm long. Capsule ± 15 mm long, in ± enlarged calyces.
Stamens subequal or unequal, glabrous, included or rarely exserted; filaments 2–2.5 cm long, attached at the same level at or near the dilation of the corolla tube, geniculate just above the insertion; anthers 1.2–1.7 × 1–1.8 mm.
Virgate, rapidly growing, short-lived shrub or small tree, less often a herb, loosely few–much branched sometimes from the base, ± succulent, 2–6 m tall (elsewhere said to reach 10 m), mostly quite glabrous.
A shrub or small tree. It grows 2-6 m tall. The leaves are oval and 5-25 cm long. They are leathery. There are many flowers in a group. They are long and trumpet shaped and yellow. They hang down.
Fruit often pendulous, brownish, papyraceous or chartaceous, 8–12 × 5–8 mm, oblong-ellipsoid, glabrous, splitting above into 4 valves by septicidal and loculicidal slits.
Slender shrublet or small tree to 3 m. Leaves ovate-elliptic, long-petioled. Flowers in loose, terminal cymes, tubular, 35-40 mm long, yellow.
Disk 0.5–0.6 mm high, thick, quite coalescent to adnate upwards to the basal part of the ovary, obsoletely lobed to almost truncate.
Branches terete to angular, younger parts glaucous, greenish or blue-purplish, sometimes covered with a waxy bloom.
Seeds brown or golden-brown, 0.5 × 0.3 mm, prismatic, laterally compressed, honeycombed-reticulate.
Ovary 2.2–3 × 2 mm, conical, glabrous; style 3–3.5 cm long, straight.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 3,000 m above sea level.
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Rocks, walls and roadsides in the Mediterranean.
Rocks, walls and roadsides in the Mediterranean.
Grows in open and disturbed areas.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The leaves are used for a drink.
Uses animal food beverage environmental use food fuel gene source material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison smoking social use vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (leaf), Ear Medicine (leaf), Emetic (leaf), Hunting Medicine (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Throat Aid (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (leaf), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Tuberculosis Remedy (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Hirudicide (unspecified), Insecticide (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Sore (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Nicotiana glauca habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca habit picture by Mel Mun (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Nicotiana glauca leaf picture by aducrest (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca leaf picture by Emanuela Zappone (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Nicotiana glauca flower picture by en pampis (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca flower picture by Bernardo74 (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Nicotiana glauca fruit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca fruit picture by Sinan Avcı (cc-by-sa)
Nicotiana glauca fruit picture by Georges Kunstler (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nicotiana glauca world distribution map, present in Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Barbados, Botswana, Chile, China, Colombia, Cabo Verde, Cuba, Cyprus, Dominica, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, France, Gibraltar, Guadeloupe, Greece, Honduras, Croatia, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Saint Lucia, Lesotho, Morocco, Mexico, Mozambique, Mauritania, Montserrat, Martinique, Mauritius, Malawi, Namibia, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Sudan, Tunisia, Uruguay, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:814243-1
WFO ID wfo-0001023776
COL ID 47D3V
BDTFX ID 44079
INPN ID 109608
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acnistus virgatus Nicotidendron glauca Siphaulax glabra Nicotiana glauca Nicotiana glauca var. glauca Nicotiana glauca f. genuina Nicotiana glauca var. grandiflora Nicotiana glauca var. angustifolia Nicotiana glauca var. decurrens Nicotiana glauca var. typica Nicotiana glauca f. lateritia Nicotiana glauca f. glauca