Nitraria roborowskii Kom.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Nitrariaceae > Nitraria

Characteristics

A shrub. It grows 1-2 m all. It can lie along the ground or be erect. The young branches are white. The sterile branches are spiny at the tip. The leaves are in clusters of 2 or 3 on the current year's growth. The leaf blade is oblong or spoon shaped. It is 3-4 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The edge can be wavy with some teeth near the tip. There are only a few flowers. The fruit are dark red and oval. They are about 1.5 cm long by 1 cm wide.
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Shrubs 1-2 m tall, prostrate to erect. Young branches white, sterile branches spiny at apex. Leaves in clusters of 2 or 3 on current year branchlets; leaf blade oblong-spatulate to obovate, 2.5-4 × 0.7-2 cm, margin entire or irregularly 2-or 3-dentate at apex, apex rounded, obtuse, or truncate. Flowers sparse. Fruit dark red, ovoid, 1.2-1.8 × 0.8-1.5 cm; mesocarp purplish black. Stone narrowly ovoid, 8-10 × 3-4 mm. Fl. Jun, fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on the edges of lakes and near oasis in the desert. It grows below 3,300 m altitude in northern China. It can grow in arid places.
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The fruit can be eaten. The juice is used for drinks.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Nitraria roborowskii world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873340-1
WFO ID wfo-0001243819
COL ID 47JVK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nitraria roborowskii Nitraria praevisa Nitraria schoberi var. roborowskii