Nivenia argentea Goldblatt

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Nivenia

Characteristics

Rounded shrubs up to 400 mm high, forming low cushions. Stem branching from base, branches ascending, compressed, leafy portions 2-4 mm diam. Leaves crowded apically, linear-lanceolate, (20-)40-80 x 1.5-3.5 mm. Inflorescence a congested, branched false raceme, up to 15-flowered, lateral branches short, 3-flowered, each node shortly stalked, with 1 flower within spathes; primary peduncle axis compressed, extending (10-)20-40 mm from leaf cluster, ultimate branches ± 2 mm long, subtended by lanceolate-attenuate, keeled, bracts 15-25 mm long, dry, brown with brown membranous margins; spathes tightly enclosing flower, lanceolate-attenuate, 13-18 mm long, dry and papery, brown below and in midline, margins and apices transparent-membranous; floral bracts tubular, 18-25 mm long, dry and membranous, usually silvery-transparent in upper 1/2-1/3, brown in lower 1/2-2/3, sometimes ± entirely shining brown, becoming torn apically. Flowers salver-shaped, heterostylous, deep blue, darker in centre, white in throat and tube; perianth tube 14-20(-25) mm long, widening gradually toward mouth; tepals oblong-oblanceolate, 13-18 x 4-6 mm, spreading. Filaments either 4-5 mm long (thrum flower) or 1.0-1.5 mm long (pin flower); anthers 1.0-1.5 mm long before anthesis, yellow; pollen yellow. Style either included 0.5-4.0 mm below mouth of tube (thrum flower) or exserted ± 7 mm, reaching ± 5 mm beyond anthers (pin flower), dividing into filiform branches ± 1.5 mm long. Capsules obovoid, ± 7 x 3.5-4.0 mm. Seeds unknown.
More
Shrub to 50 cm. Leaves sword-shaped. Flowers single in compound, branched, stalked pseudoracemes, heterostylous, deep blue, tube 15-25 mm, bracts conspicuous, silvery-translucent above with dark keels.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Nivenia argentea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:976082-1
WFO ID wfo-0000785311
COL ID 47K58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nivenia argentea Witsenia capitata Nivenia capitata