Nolina microcarpa S.Watson

Sacahuista (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Nolina

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, cespitose; rosettes from vertical, subterranean, branched caudices. Leaf blades wiry, lax, concavo-convex, 80–130 cm ´ 5–12 mm, not glaucous; margins serrulate, with close-set, cartilaginous teeth; apex lacerate; inflorescence leaf blades curling distally, 10–50 cm. Scape 3–15 dm, 1.2–2.5 cm diam. Inflorescences paniculate, 4–12 dm × 10–30 cm, surpassing leaves; bracts caducous, rarely persistent; bractlets 2–5 mm, slightly erose. Flowers: tepals white, 1.5–3.3 mm; fertile stamens: filaments 1.6–1.9 mm, anthers 1.2–1.4 mm; infertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; fruiting pedicel erect, proximal to joint 1–2 mm, distal to joint 3–6 mm. Capsules hyaline, thin-walled, inflated, 4.2–6 × 5.4–6.4 mm, indistinctly notched at apex. Seeds loosely invested in capsules, compressed, 2.2–3.4 × 1.5–3 mm. 2n = 38.
More
A herb or small shrub with spiky leaves from the top. It grows 1.5 m high and spreads 1.2 m wide. The leaves arch over and are grass like. They have fine teeth along the edge. The leaves form dense tufts. The flower panicle can be 2 m tall. The flowers are pale cream and small.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.2
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits a warm dry climate. It suits hardiness zones 6-10.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-2
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 5-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Caution: Some Nolina species are poisonous. The stalks are roasted, boiled or eaten raw. They can also be dried and stored. The seeds are made into a meal and used to make bread. The fruit are eaten fresh and preserved.
Uses animal food dye environmental use fiber food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible flowers fruits stems
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (Internal) (root), Pulmonary Aid (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nolina microcarpa unspecified picture

Distribution

Nolina microcarpa world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538748-1
WFO ID wfo-0000700768
COL ID 73YXZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nolina caudata Beaucarnea microcarpa Nolina microcarpa