Nolina texana S.Watson

Texas sacahuista (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Nolina

Characteristics

Plants acaulescent, cespitose; rosettes from vertical, subterranean branched caudices. Leaf blades wiry, stiff, triangular, slightly concavo-convex toward base, 40–90 cm × 2–4(–7) mm, not glaucous; margins entire, rarely remotely serrate with widely separated, noncartilaginous teeth, tips dying; inflorescence leaf blades curling distally, 10–50 cm. Scape curling distally, 0.5–2 dm. Inflorescences paniculate, rarely purple, 2.5–7 dm × 5–17 cm, held completely or partially within rosettes; main rachis and divisions thick, rigid, lateral branches ascending; bracts persistent, to 10–40 cm; bractlets laciniate, 1–2 mm. Flowers: tepals yellow-green, 2.5–3.5 mm; fertile stamens: filaments 0.9–1.4 mm, anthers 0.8–1 mm; infertile stamens: filaments 0.6–0.8 mm, anthers 0.4–0.5 mm; fruiting pedicel ascending, thick, articulate near base, noticeably dilated into perianth, proximal to joint 2.5–6 mm, distal to joint 1.5–2 mm. Capsules thin-walled, inflated, 3–4 × 4.5–5.5(–8) mm. Seeds closely invested in capsules, rounded, bursting ovary walls, 2.6–3.4 mm diam. 2n = 38.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

Uses animal food food material medicinal poison
Edible stems
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Nolina texana leaf picture by Missi missi (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Nolina texana flower picture by Missi missi (cc-by-sa)
Nolina texana flower picture by Missi missi (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nolina texana world distribution map, present in Colombia and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:538758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000700457
COL ID 73Z9X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Beaucarnea texana Nolina affinis Nolina texana Nolina texana var. compacta Nolina erumpens var. compacta Nolina texana var. texana