Nothoscordum Kunth

Nothoscorde (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Amaryllidaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, scapose, from bulbs. Bulbs in general appearance very similar to some species of Allium, without alliaceous odor; outer coats membranous. Leaves usually present at flowering time, basal, imbricate, sheathing basally; blade filiform to linear. Inflorescences umbellate, subtended by spathe bracts; bracts 2, membranous. Flowers fastigiate, withering-persistent; tepals 6, 2-whorled, connate proximal 1/3 , 1-veined, subequal; stamens 6, adnate to tepal bases, included; filaments distinct, ± dilated basally, subulate and entire apically; anthers dorsifixed, oblong, introse; ovary superior, sessile, 3-locular; ovules several(–12); style filiform; stigma terminal, small. Fruits capsular, 3-lobed, membranous, dehiscence loculicidal. Seeds black, angled [compressed or almost flat].
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Herbaceous bulbous perennials with no or little onion or garlic odour. Leaves basal, flat, linear. Inflorescence scapose, umbellate; spathe composed of 2 bracts overlapping at base. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, pedicellate. Perianth segments 6, united at base into short tube. Stamens 6; filaments linear; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by slits, introrse. Ovary superior; ovules 4-12 per locule; placentation axile; style terminal. Fruit a membranous capsule. Seeds many, angled, black.
Bulbous herbs, resembling garlic but without its smell; bulbs producing many bulbils. Leaves linear, soft, flat. Flowers in umbels on long stems overtopping leaves; 2 small bracts below umbel, distinctly overlapping at base; flowers 10–25 per umbel. Perianth united only at base; lobes white to greenish white. Stamens shorter than tepals, filaments linear-lanceolate, adjoining in lower half. Ovary obovoid with many ovules. Fruit papery. Seeds shiny, angled.
Much like Allium, but inodorous; fls perfect; tep 6, all alike; stamens 6; filaments slender, adnate to the base of the tep and half as long; anthers linear, introrse, versatile; ovary shallowly 3-lobed, with 6–10 ovules per locule; style straight, slender; stigmas 3, minute; fr loculicidal; perennial herbs from a coated bulb, with basal linear lvs, an erect scape, and a terminal determinate umbel subtended by 2 membranous bracts. 35, New World.
Glabrous, inodorous herb with bulbs. Leaves radical, linear, flat, 15-45 cm by 5-12 mm. Umbels on up to 70 cm long peduncle, 6-17-flowered. Tepals 6, shortly connate at base, white, sometimes with a purple median streak. Stamens 6, inserted on the base of the perianth; filaments ligu-late. Ovary with many ovules per locule. Fruit a capsule, loculicidally 3-valved. Seeds several, black.
Bulbous perennials; lacking onion smell; bulb tunicate. Leaves all basal, linear, flat. Scape slender. Spathe-valves 2, rarely 3. Flowers white or yellow in 2-many-flowered umbels; segments similar, connate at base, or to middle. Staminal-filaments ± dilated. Capsule loculicidal, ± 3-lobed. Seeds many, black. Spp. c. 35, of N. and S. America, 1 sp. cosmopolitan. Adventive sp. 1.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

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Images

Nothoscordum unspecified picture

Distribution

Nothoscordum world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Cyprus, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, France, Georgia, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mauritius, Norfolk Island, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Palau, Portugal, Paraguay, Réunion, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uruguay, United States of America, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330286-2
WFO ID wfo-4000026298
COL ID 8VZS5
BDTFX ID 86872
INPN ID 195265
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nothoscordum

Lower taxons

Nothoscordum setaceum Nothoscordum serenense Nothoscordum scabridulum Nothoscordum vittatum Nothoscordum patricium Nothoscordum tibaginum Nothoscordum leptogynum Nothoscordum pachyrhizum Nothoscordum paradoxum Nothoscordum bahiense Nothoscordum andicola Nothoscordum arenarium Nothoscordum exile Nothoscordum capivarinum Nothoscordum entrerianum Nothoscordum uruguaianum Nothoscordum tenuifolium Nothoscordum rigidiscapum Nothoscordum glareosum Nothoscordum altillanense Nothoscordum pernambucanum Nothoscordum punillense Nothoscordum cuyanum Nothoscordum empedradense Nothoscordum carambolense Nothoscordum ineanum Nothoscordum gracilipes Nothoscordum itatiense Nothoscordum macrantherum Nothoscordum nutans Nothoscordum albitractum Nothoscordum aparadense Nothoscordum luteomajus Nothoscordum planifolium Nothoscordum cambarense Nothoscordum nudum Nothoscordum pulchellum Nothoscordum montevidense Nothoscordum nublense Nothoscordum vernum Nothoscordum clevelandicum Nothoscordum ipacarainum Nothoscordum curvipes Nothoscordum portoalegrense Nothoscordum correntinum Nothoscordum sengesianum Nothoscordum balaenense Nothoscordum bonariense Nothoscordum gaudichaudianum Nothoscordum x borbonicum Nothoscordum boliviense Nothoscordum moconense Nothoscordum ibiramense Nothoscordum demissum Nothoscordum achalense Nothoscordum stenandrum Nothoscordum collinum Nothoscordum subtile Nothoscordum famatinense Nothoscordum calcaense Nothoscordum pedersenii Nothoscordum tarijanum Nothoscordum auratum Nothoscordum inundatum Nothoscordum dynamiandrum Nothoscordum yatainum Nothoscordum tafiense Nothoscordum vigilense Nothoscordum jaibanum Nothoscordum saltense Nothoscordum tuyutiense Nothoscordum umburucuyanum Nothoscordum luteominus Nothoscordum catharinense Nothoscordum izaguirreae Nothoscordum andicolum Nothoscordum ostenii Nothoscordum borbonicum Nothoscordum muscorum Nothoscordum gibbatum Nothoscordum mahui Nothoscordum dialystemon Nothoscordum yalaense Nothoscordum hirtellum Nothoscordum nudicaule Nothoscordum calderense Nothoscordum modestum Nothoscordum basalticum Nothoscordum conostylum Nothoscordum tricostatum Nothoscordum velazcoense Nothoscordum gracile Nothoscordum bivalve