Notobasis syriaca (L.) Cass.

Notobasis de Syrie (fr), Notobaside de Syrie (fr), Chardon de Syrie (fr), Cirse de Syrie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Notobasis

Characteristics

Herb to 0.7 m high. Stems thinly pilose with arachnoid hairs. Leaves green and glabrous above, sparsely arachnoid-hairy below; sessile glands absent; spines 3–12 mm long, yellowish white. Capitula 1–4 in terminal or lateral clusters; involucre broadly ovoid, 15–20 mm diam. at anthesis; median involucral bracts suberect, lanceolate, 8–15 mm long, 2–3 mm wide at base, entire, spinose at apex, glabrous or sparsely arachnoid dorsally. Corolla purple; tube c. 12 mm long; lobes 3–6 mm long. Anthers 6–8 mm long. Achenes 5–6.5 mm long, brown to grey. Pappus bristles 65–80, 13–17 mm long.
More
An annual herb.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.65
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean plant. It grows in dry soils. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

The young leaves and stems are eaten raw or boiled. They are eaten with bread and goat's cheese. The stems are peeled.
Uses food medicinal
Edible leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Notobasis syriaca habit picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca habit picture by bas yves (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca habit picture by Diego Parra (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Notobasis syriaca leaf picture by garcia mata francisco (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca leaf picture by philippe vincent (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca leaf picture by garcia mata francisco (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Notobasis syriaca flower picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca flower picture by Monteiro Henrique (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca flower picture by mete toppare (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Notobasis syriaca fruit picture by louis pascual (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca fruit picture by Jonathan BELHOCINE (cc-by-sa)
Notobasis syriaca fruit picture by Jonathan BELHOCINE (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Notobasis syriaca world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Portugal, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, and Turkey

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:234555-1
WFO ID wfo-0000020710
COL ID 47V59
BDTFX ID 44231
INPN ID 109717
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cnicus syriacus Cirsium bracteatum Cnicus obvallatus Notobasis syriaca Mariana maculata Carduus syriacus Cirsium syriacum Cirsium maculatum Cnicus syriacus