Nuphar variegata Engelm. ex Durand

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nuphar

Characteristics

Rhizomes 2.5-7 cm diam. Leaves mostly floating, occasionally submersed; petiole adaxially flattened, with median ridge, winged along margins. Leaf blade abaxially and adaxially green, sometimes abaxially purple-tinged, broadly ovate to oblong, 7-35 5-25 cm, 1.2-1.6 times as long as wide, sinus 1/3-1/2 length of midrib, lobes approximate to overlapping; surfaces glabrous. Flowers 2.5-5 cm diam.; sepals mostly 6, abaxially green to yellow, adaxially usually with red or maroon toward base; petals oblong, thick; anthers 3-9 mm, longer than filaments. Fruit mostly purple-tinged, ovoid, 2-4.3 2-3.5 cm, strongly ribbed, slightly constricted below stigmatic disk; stigmatic disk green, rarely reddened, 8-20 mm diam., entire to deeply crenate; stigmatic rays 7-28, linear to narrowly lanceolate, terminating 0-1(-1.5) mm from margin of disk. Seeds 2.5-5 mm. 2 n = 34.
More
Durand Floating lvs 10–25 cm, two-thirds as wide, usually rounded above, the narrow basal sinus seldom over half as long as the midvein; submersed lvs few or none; petioles flattened on the upper side and narrowly winged; fls (2.5)3.5–5 cm thick, sep mostly 6, usually reddish within or on the basal half; anthers 4–7 mm, longer than the filaments; stigmatic disk green or greenish, 1 cm wide, mostly 10–15-rayed; fr ovoid, 2–4.5 cm, only slightly constricted below the disk; 2n=34. Ponds; Nf. to B.C., s. to Del., n. O., Io., Kans., and Ida. Summer. (N. fraterna)
The leaf stalks are slightly flattened with wings. The fruit are purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in standing water.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The leaf stalk is sucked for its moisture. The rootstock is thinly sliced and dried and ground into a powder as a porridge or to thicken soups. The rootstock is also boiled with meat. The seeds are parched and ground into a powder and used as a porridge.
Uses beverage medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (rhizome), Disinfectant (rhizome), Analgesic (rhizome), Antirheumatic (External) (rhizome), Panacea (rhizome), Blood Medicine (rhizome), Pediatric Aid (rhizome), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Venereal Aid (root), Veterinary Aid (root), Hemostat (root), Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Nuphar variegata unspecified picture

Distribution

Nuphar variegata world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1117161-2
WFO ID wfo-0001086877
COL ID 4847Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762050
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nuphar variegata Nuphar americana Nymphaea americana Nymphaea fraterna Nuphar fraterna Nymphaea variegata Nymphozanthus variegatus Nuphar lutea subsp. variegata Nuphar advena var. variegata Nymphaea advena var. variegata Nuphar advena subsp. variegata Nymphozanthus variegatus var. lutescens