Nuytsia floribunda R.Br.

Christmas tree (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Loranthaceae > Nuytsia

Characteristics

Spreading tree or shrub to 7 m high, glabrous except scattered hairs on bracts. Leaves lanceolate, acute to rounded, 25-100 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, attenuate at base, sessile. Inflorescences forming terminal fascicles; axis up to 25 cm long, angular, bearing up to 50 triads; peduncles of triads 8-16 mm long, enlarging in fruit; all flowers sessile; bracts triangular, decurrent, 4-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, reaching 20 mm long in fruit. Calyx 1-1.5 mm long, irregularly toothed. Corolla in mature bud c. 12 mm long, robust, clavate, bright orange to golden yellow. Anthers 2-3 mm long; filaments epipetalous near base, the free parts c. 6 mm long. Fruit c. 10 mm long, brown.
More
A small tree. It grows 3-9 m high. It spreads 2-7 m wide. It grows by living on other plants. It is a mistletoe which grows into a tree. The bark is grey to brown. The leaves are long and thick. They are 4-10 cm long by 0.3-0.8 cm wide. They are dull green or bluish-green. The leaves are alternate and without stalks. The flowers are brilliant gold. They occur in dense sprays. The flowers are 1.2 cm long. They have 6-8 spreading narrow petals. The fruit are dry and brown. They are 1.5 cm long. They are light and with wings and blow in the wind.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0 - 7.0
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in warm temperate semi-arid regions. They grow in the SW forest in Western Australia. It needs well drained soil. It needs to grow in full sun. It can stand light frost. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
More
Grows in sandy or granitic soil in open forest, woodland and heath; parasitic on many species including annuals, often connected by underground runners to hosts some distance away.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The roots have edible suckers. The bark layer is peeled off to reveal the sweet edible layer. The gum which uses from the cut tree is also edible. Flowers are soaked in water to make a sweet drink.
Uses gum
Edible gums roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It suckers easily. It grows on the roots of other plants. It is difficult to grow outside its natural environment. It seems to grow amongst grasses and Banksias. Plants can be grown from seed. Seed germinate after 22-90 days.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Nuytsia floribunda unspecified picture

Distribution

Nuytsia floribunda world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Nuytsia floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:550616-1
WFO ID wfo-0000378974
COL ID 484QP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Loranthus floribundus Nuytsia floribunda Struthanthus floribundus