Nyctocalos Teijsm. & Binn.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae

Characteristics

Lianas, without tendrils. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate (in one extra-Mal. sp. 1-pinnate with 5 leaflets). Leaflets herbaceous to chartaceous, entire, ± elliptic, acuminate, with a few scattered crateriform glands along and spaced from the midrib underneath, above very fine punctate-pitted glandular. Inflorescence a short lateral or terminal 8-12-flowered raceme. Pedicels bracteolate. Flowers nocturnal, erect, fragrant; lobes widely imbricate. Calyx cup-shaped, truncate, with 5 hornlike teeth, the latter with glands on both sides. Corolla almost actinomorphic, salver-shaped, the long narrow basal tube dilated in the upper part, with 5 rounded unequal or subequal lobes. Stamens inserted in the throat 4 with or without a rudiment or 5, equal or 2 anterior ones sometimes longer, not exserted; anther-cells divergent, versatile; filaments glabrous and no hairs near their insertion. Disk annular, fleshy. Ovary with rows of ovules along the margins of the dissepiment; style long, filiform. Capsule large, flat, stalked and acuminate but with parallel edges, valves with a central prominent rib; dissepiment thinnish, flat. Seeds flimsy winged, roundish.
More
Vines, without tendrils. Leaves opposite, 1-pinnately compound; leaflets 3-5(-7), entire. Inflorescences racemose, terminal. Calyx campanulate, apex subtruncate; teeth 5, short acute. Corolla white, tube very long, narrowly cylindric, slightly bilabiate; lobes ovate-rounded, subequal, patent. Stamens 4 and didynamous or 5, inserted high in corolla tube; anthers divergent, ellipsoid, longitudinally dehiscing, apex with a caudate appendage. Disc cushionlike. Ovary short terete; ovules in several rows. Style filiform; stigma compressed. Capsule dehiscing septicidally, long ellipsoid, compressed, with a persistent calyx. Seeds numerous, compressed, rounded, transparent winged.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Rare rainforest lianas at low altitude.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Nyctocalos world distribution map, present in China, Greece, India, Philippines, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:4163-1
WFO ID wfo-4000026411
COL ID 99FF5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nyctocalos

Lower taxons

Nyctocalos brunfelsiiflorum Nyctocalos pinnata Nyctocalos shanica Nyctocalos cuspidatum