Nymphaea ampla Dc.

Dotleaf waterlily (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Nymphaeales > Nymphaeaceae > Nymphaea

Characteristics

Rhizomatous, aquatic, perennial herbs. Leaves alternate, large and coarse, long-petiolate, the petioles glabrous, the blades suborbicular, sinuate-dentate, green above, purplish and often mottled below, 10-45 cm. long, 10-45 cm. broad, the sinus 5-15 cm. deep; venation coarse, of about 13-29 main veins, these ultimately dichotomizing and trichotomizing and reticulate. Flowers long-pedunculate, usually emersed, opening by day, white, 8-16 cm. broad, the peduncles glabrous; sepals 4, lance-oblong, obtuse to acute, green with purplish striations, 6-10 cm. long; petals several, lance-oblong, obtuse, white, the outermost occasionally yellow-green; stamens numerous, 1-5 cm. long, the outermost longer and broader, the anthers about half as long as the filaments, the filaments conspicuously produced beyond the anthers; carpels ca. 20, laterally connivent, the wall between carpels being double, the styles short, stout and more or less acute, 4-6 mm. long. Fruits 2-3 cm. broad, 1.5-2.5 cm. high, probably maturing under water, pulpy, ir-regularly dehiscent, many-seeded, the seeds dull gray, operculate, subglobose, ca. 1 mm. broad, slightly longer than broad, strigillose in rows.
More
Rhizomes unbranched, erect, ovoid; stolons absent. Leaves: petiole glabrous. Leaf blade abaxially purple, often spotted, adaxially green, ovate to nearly orbiculate, 15-45 × 15-45 cm, margins dentate to spinose-dentate; venation radiate and prominent centrally, without weblike pattern, principal veins 13-29; surfaces glabrous. Flowers emersed, 7-18 cm diam., opening and closing diurnally, only sepals and outermost petals in distinct whorls of 4; sepals green, abaxially flecked with short dark streaks, faintly veined, lines of insertion on receptacle not prominent; petals 12-21, white; stamens 50-190, yellow, outer with connective appendage projecting 3-10 mm beyond anther; filaments widest at or below middle, mostly equal to or shorter than anthers; pistil 14-25-locular, appendages at margin of stigmatic disk short-triangular, to 3 mm. Seeds nearly globose to ellipsoid, 1.2-1.6 × 0.9-1.3 mm, 1.2-1.5 times as long as broad, with longitudinal rows of hairlike papillae 40-180 µm.
A waterlily. The leaves are usually slightly longer than wide. They emerge reddish then turn green. They are reddish purple underneath. The veins are easy to see. The leaves have small black specks. The edge of the leaf is wavy and there are teeth. The leaves are 38-50 cm across. The leaves and stalks spread out 2.5 m wide. It flowers in daytime. The petals are white with a yellowish green flush. The flowers are 10-14 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.02 - 0.03
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Narcotic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Nymphaea ampla leaf picture by Tricia Jeter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Nymphaea ampla world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:605494-1
WFO ID wfo-0000381455
COL ID 4869C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630229
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Nymphaea ampla Leuconymphaea ampla Nymphaea candolleana Nymphaea ampla var. plumieri Castalia ampla Nymphaea ampla var. parviflora